The Trial by Franz Kafka

laid on the accused himself. A reasonable enough point of view, yet nothing could be more

erroneous than to deduce from this that accused persons had no need of defending counsel

when appearing before this Court. On the contrary, in no other Court was legal assistance

so necessary. For the proceedings were not only kept secret from the general public, but

from the accused as well. Of course only so far as this was possible, but it had proved possible to a very great extent. For even the accused had no access to the Court records,

and to guess from the course of an interrogation what documents the Court had up its

sleeve was very difficult, particularly for an accused person, who was himself implicated

and had all sorts of worries to distract him. Now here was where defending counsel

stepped in. Generally speaking, he was not allowed to be present during the examination,

consequently he had to cross-question the accused immediately after an interrogation, if

possible at the very door of the Court of Inquiry, and piece together from the usually

confused reports he got anything that might be of use for the Defense. But even that was

not the most important thing, for one could not elicit very much in that way, though of

course here as elsewhere a capable man could elicit more than others. The most important

thing was counsel’s personal connection with officials of the Court; in that lay the chief

value of the Defense. Now K. must have discovered from experience that the very lowest

grade of the Court organization was by no means perfect and contained venal and corrupt

elements, whereby to some extent a breach was made in the water-tight system of justice.

This was where most of the petty lawyers tried to push their way in, by bribing and

listening to gossip, in fact there had actually been cases of purloining documents, at least

in former times. It was not to be gainsaid that these methods could achieve for the moment

surprisingly favorable results for the accused, on which the petty lawyers prided

themselves, spreading them out as a lure for new clients, but they had no effect on the

further progress of the case, or only a bad effect. Nothing was of any real value but

respectable personal connections with the higher officials, that was to say higher officials

of subordinate rank, naturally. Only through these could the course of the proceedings be

influenced, imperceptibly at first, perhaps, but more and more strongly as the case went on.

Of course very few lawyers had such connections, and here K.’s choice had been a very

fortunate one. Perhaps only one or two other lawyers could boast of the same connections

as Dr. Huld. These did not worry their heads about the mob in the lawyers’ room and had

nothing whatever to do with them. But their relations with the Court officials were all the

more intimate. It was not even necessary that Dr. Huld should always attend the Court,

wait in the Ante-room of the Examining Magistrates till they chose to appear, and be

dependent on their moods for earning perhaps a delusive success or not even that. No, as

K. had himself seen, the officials, and very high ones among them, visited Dr. Huld of

their own accord, voluntarily providing information with great frankness or at least in

broad enough hints, discussing the next turn of the various cases; more, even sometimes

letting themselves be persuaded to a new point of view. Certainly one should not rely too

much on their readiness to be persuaded, for definitely as they might declare themselves

for a new standpoint favorable to the Defense, they might well go straight to their offices

and issue a statement in the directly contrary sense, a verdict far more severe on the

accused than the original intention which they claimed to have renounced completely.

Against that, of course, there was no remedy, for what they said to you in private was

simply said to you in private and could not be followed up in public, even if the Defense

were not obliged for other reasons to do its utmost to retain the favor of these gentlemen.

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