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being, when called upon to answer for the assault, what Waterloo

described as ‘Minus,’ or, as I humbly conceived it, not to be

found. Likewise did Waterloo inform us, in reply to my inquiries,

admiringly and deferentially preferred through my friend Pea, that

the takings at the Bridge had more than doubled in amount, since

the reduction of the toll one half. And being asked if the

aforesaid takings included much bad money, Waterloo responded, with

a look far deeper than the deepest part of the river, HE should

think not! – and so retired into his shawl for the rest of the

night.

Then did Pea and I once more embark in our four-oared galley, and

glide swiftly down the river with the tide. And while the shrewd

East rasped and notched us, as with jagged razors, did my friend

Pea impart to me confidences of interest relating to the Thames

Police; we, between whiles, finding ‘duty boats’ hanging in dark

corners under banks, like weeds – our own was a ‘supervision boat’

– and they, as they reported ‘all right!’ flashing their hidden

light on us, and we flashing ours on them. These duty boats had

one sitter in each: an Inspector: and were rowed ‘Ran-dan,’ which –

for the information of those who never graduated, as I was once

proud to do, under a fireman-waterman and winner of Kean’s Prize

Wherry: who, in the course of his tuition, took hundreds of gallons

of rum and egg (at my expense) at the various houses of note above

and below bridge; not by any means because he liked it, but to cure

a weakness in his liver, for which the faculty had particularly

recommended it – may be explained as rowed by three men, two

pulling an oar each, and one a pair of sculls.

Thus, floating down our black highway, sullenly frowned upon by the

knitted brows of Blackfriars, Southwark, and London, each in his

lowering turn, I was shown by my friend Pea that there are, in the

Thames Police Force, whose district extends from Battersea to

Barking Creek, ninety-eight men, eight duty boats, and two

supervision boats; and that these go about so silently, and lie in

wait in such dark places, and so seem to be nowhere, and so may be

anywhere, that they have gradually become a police of prevention,

keeping the river almost clear of any great crimes, even while the

increased vigilance on shore has made it much harder than of yore

to live by ‘thieving’ in the streets. And as to the various kinds

of water-thieves, said my friend Pea, there were the Tier-rangers,

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who silently dropped alongside the tiers of shipping in the Pool,

by night, and who, going to the companion-head, listened for two

snores – snore number one, the skipper’s; snore number two, the

mate’s – mates and skippers always snoring great guns, and being

dead sure to be hard at it if they had turned in and were asleep.

Hearing the double fire, down went the Rangers into the skippers’

cabins; groped for the skippers’ inexpressibles, which it was the

custom of those gentlemen to shake off, watch, money, braces,

boots, and all together, on the floor; and therewith made off as

silently as might be. Then there were the Lumpers, or labourers

employed to unload vessels. They wore loose canvas jackets with a

broad hem in the bottom, turned inside, so as to form a large

circular pocket in which they could conceal, like clowns in

pantomimes, packages of surprising sizes. A great deal of property

was stolen in this manner (Pea confided to me) from steamers;

first, because steamers carry a larger number of small packages

than other ships; next, because of the extreme rapidity with which

they are obliged to be unladen for their return voyages. The

Lumpers dispose of their booty easily to marine store dealers, and

the only remedy to be suggested is that marine store shops should

be licensed, and thus brought under the eye of the police as

rigidly as public-houses. Lumpers also smuggle goods ashore for

the crews of vessels. The smuggling of tobacco is so considerable,

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