DANIEL DEFOE. A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR

Many of the clergymen likewise were dead, and others gone into the

country; for it really required a steady courage and a strong faith for a

man not only to venture being in town at such a time as this, but

likewise to venture to come to church and perform the office of a

minister to a congregation, of whom he had reason to believe many of

them were actually infected with the plague, and to do this every day,

or twice a day, as in some places was done.

It is true the people showed an extraordinary zeal in these religious

exercises, and as the church-doors were always open, people would go

in single at all times, whether the minister was officiating or no, and

locking themselves into separate pews, would be praying to God with

great fervency and devotion.

Others assembled at meeting-houses, every one as their different

opinions in such things guided, but all were promiscuously the subject

of these men’s drollery, especially at the beginning of the visitation.

It seems they had been checked for their open insulting religion in

this manner by several good people of every persuasion, and that, and

the violent raging of the infection, I suppose, was the occasion that

they had abated much of their rudeness for some time before, and

were only roused by the spirit of ribaldry and atheism at the clamour

which was made when the gentleman was first brought in there, and

perhaps were agitated by the same devil, when I took upon me to

reprove them; though I did it at first with all the calmness, temper,

and good manners that I could, which for a while they insulted me the

more for thinking it had been in fear of their resentment, though

afterwards they found the contrary.

I went home, indeed, grieved and afflicted in my mind at the

abominable wickedness of those men, not doubting, however, that

they would be made dreadful examples of God’s justice; for I looked

upon this dismal time to be a particular season of Divine vengeance,

and that God would on this occasion single out the proper objects of

His displeasure in a more especial and remarkable manner than at

another time; and that though I did believe that many good people

would, and did, fall in the common calamity, and that it was no

certain rule to ‘ judge of the eternal state of any one by their being

distinguished in such a time of general destruction neither one way or

other; yet, I say, it could not but seem reasonable to believe that God

would not think fit to spare by His mercy such open declared enemies,

that should insult His name and Being, defy His vengeance, and mock

at His worship and worshippers at such a time; no, not though His

mercy had thought fit to bear with and spare them at other times; that

this was a day of visitation, a day of God’s anger, and those words

came into my thought, Jer. v. 9: ‘Shall I not visit for these things? saith

the Lord: and shall not My soul be avenged of such a nation as this?’

These things, I say, lay upon my mind, and I went home very much

grieved and oppressed with the horror of these men’s wickedness, and

to think that anything could be so vile, so hardened, and notoriously

wicked as to insult God, and His servants, and His worship in such a

manner, and at such a time as this was, when He had, as it were, His

sword drawn in His hand on purpose to take vengeance not on them

only, but on the whole nation.

I had, indeed, been in some passion at first with them – though it

was really raised, not by any affront they had offered me personally,

but by the horror their blaspheming tongues filled me with. However,

I was doubtful in my thoughts whether the resentment I retained was

not all upon my own private account, for they had given me a great

deal of ill language too – I mean personally; but after some pause, and

having a weight of grief upon my mind, I retired myself as soon as I

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