DANIEL DEFOE. A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR

and took them from them. One of them, who, I confess, did not look

like a thief – ‘Indeed,’ says she, ‘we are wrong, but we were told they

were goods that had no owner. Be pleased to take them again; and

look yonder, there are more such customers as we.’ She cried and

looked pitifully, so I took the hats from her and opened the gate, and

bade them be gone, for I pitied the women indeed; but when I looked

towards the warehouse, as she directed, there were six or seven more,

all women, fitting themselves with hats as unconcerned and quiet as if

they had been at a hatter’s shop buying for their money.

I was surprised, not at the sight of so many thieves only, but at the

circumstances I was in; being now to thrust myself in among so many

people, who for some weeks had been so shy of myself that if I met

anybody in the street I would cross the way from them.

They were equally surprised, though on another account. They all

told me they were neighbours, that they had heard anyone might take

them, that they were nobody’s goods, and the like. I talked big to

them at first, went back to the gate and took out the key, so that they

were all my prisoners, threatened to lock them all into the warehouse,

and go and fetch my Lord Mayor’s officers for them.

They begged heartily, protested they found the gate open, and the

warehouse door open; and that it had no doubt been broken open by

some who expected to find goods of greater value: which indeed was

reasonable to believe, because the lock was broke, and a padlock that

hung to the door on the outside also loose, and not abundance of the

hats carried away.

At length I considered that this was not a time to be cruel and

rigorous; and besides that, it would necessarily oblige me to go much

about, to have several people come to me, and I go to several whose

circumstances of health I knew nothing of; and that even at this time

the plague was so high as that there died 4000 a week; so that in

showing my resentment, or even in seeking justice for my brother’s

goods, I might lose my own life; so I contented myself with taking the

names and places where some of them lived, who were really inhabitants

in the neighbourhood, and threatening that my brother should call them

to an account for it when he returned to his habitation.

Then I talked a little upon another foot with them, and asked them

how they could do such things as these in a time of such general

calamity, and, as it were, in the face of God’s most dreadful

judgements, when the plague was at their very doors, and, it may be,

in their very houses, and they did not know but that the dead-cart

might stop at their doors in a few hours to carry them to their graves.

I could not perceive that my discourse made much impression upon

them all that while, till it happened that there came two men of the

neighbourhood, hearing of the disturbance, and knowing my brother,

for they had been both dependents upon his family, and they came to

my assistance. These being, as I said, neighbours, presently knew

three of the women and told me who they were and where they lived;

and it seems they had given me a true account of themselves before.

This brings these two men to a further remembrance. The name of

one was John Hayward, who was at that time undersexton of the

parish of St Stephen, Coleman Street. By undersexton was

understood at that time gravedigger and bearer of the dead. This man

carried, or assisted to carry, all the dead to their graves which were

buried in that large parish, and who were carried in form; and after

that form of burying was stopped, went with the dead-cart and the bell

to fetch the dead bodies from the houses where they lay, and fetched

many of them out of the chambers and houses; for the parish was, and

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