DANIEL DEFOE. A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR

they were ready to give what account of themselves anybody could

desire of them, and to give in their names and places of abode, that so

they might be called to an account for any disorder that they might be

guilty of; that the townsmen might see they were content to live

hardly, and only desired a little room to breathe in on the forest where

it was wholesome; for where it was not they could not stay, and would

decamp if they found it otherwise there.

‘But,’ said the townsmen, ‘we have a great charge of poor upon our

hands already, and we must take care not to increase it; we suppose

you can give us no security against your being chargeable to our

parish and to the inhabitants, any more than you can of being

dangerous to us as to the infection.’

‘Why, look you,’ says John, ‘as to being chargeable to you, we hope

we shall not. If you will relieve us with provisions for our present

necessity, we will be very thankful; as we all lived without charity

when we were at home, so we will oblige ourselves fully to repay you,

if God pleases to bring us back to our own families and houses in

safety, and to restore health to the people of London.

‘As to our dying here: we assure you, if any of us die, we that survive

will bury them, and put you to no expense, except it should be that we

should all die; and then, indeed, the last man not being able to bury

himself, would put you to that single expense which I am persuaded’,

says John, ‘he would leave enough behind him to pay you for the

expense of.

‘On the other hand,’ says John, ‘if you shut up all bowels of

compassion, and not relieve us at all, we shall not extort anything by

violence or steal from any one; but when what little we have is spent,

if we perish for want, God’s will be done.’

John wrought so upon the townsmen, by talking thus rationally and

smoothly to them, that they went away; and though they did not give

any consent to their staying there, yet they did not molest them; and

the poor people continued there three or four days longer without any

disturbance. In this time they had got some remote acquaintance with

a victualling-house at the outskirts of the town, to whom they called at

a distance to bring some little things that they wanted, and which they

caused to be set down at a distance, and always paid for very honestly.

During this time the younger people of the town came frequently

pretty near them, and would stand and look at them, and sometimes

talk with them at some space between; and particularly it was

observed that the first Sabbath-day the poor people kept retired,

worshipped God together, and were heard to sing psalms.

These things, and a quiet, inoffensive behaviour, began to get them

the good opinion of the country, and people began to pity them and

speak very well of them; the consequence of which was, that upon the

occasion of a very wet, rainy night, a certain gentleman who lived in

the neighbourhood sent them a little cart with twelve trusses or

bundles of straw, as well for them to lodge upon as to cover and

thatch their huts and to keep them dry. The minister of a parish not

far off, not knowing of the other, sent them also about two bushels of

wheat and half a bushel of white peas.

They were very thankful, to be sure, for this relief, and particularly

the straw was a -very great comfort to them; for though the ingenious

carpenter had made frames for them to lie in like troughs, and filled

them with leaves of trees, and such things as they could get, and had

cut all their tent-cloth out to make them coverlids, yet they lay damp

and hard and unwholesome till this straw came, which was to them

like feather-beds, and, as John said, more welcome than feather-beds

would have been at another time.

This gentleman and the minister having thus begun, and given an

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