DANIEL DEFOE. A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR

says he, ‘you, brother Tom, that are a sailmaker, might easily make us

a little tent, and I will undertake to set it up every night, and take it

down, and a fig for all the inns in England; if we have a good tent

over our heads we shall do well enough.’

The joiner opposed this, and told them, let them leave that to him;

he would undertake to build them a house every night with his hatchet

and mallet, though he had no other tools, which should be fully to

their satisfaction, and as good as a tent.

The soldier and the joiner disputed that point some time, but at last

the soldier carried it for a tent. The only objection against it was,

that it must be carried with them, and that would increase their baggage

too much, the weather being hot; but the sailmaker had a piece of

good hap fell in which made that easy, for his master whom he

worked for, having a rope-walk as well as sailmaking trade, had a

little, poor horse that he made no use of then; and being willing to

assist the three honest men, he gave them the horse for the carrying

their baggage; also for a small matter of three days’ work that his man

did for him before he went, he let him have an old top-gallant sail that

was worn out, but was sufficient and more than enough to make a

very good tent. The soldier showed how to shape it, and they soon by

his direction made their tent, and fitted it with poles or staves for the

purpose; and thus they were furnished for their journey, viz., three

men, one tent, one horse, one gun – for the soldier would not go

without arms, for now he said he was no more a biscuit-baker, but a trooper.

The joiner had a small bag of tools such as might be useful if he

should get any work abroad, as well for their subsistence as his own.

What money they had they brought all into one public stock, and thus

they began their journey. It seems that in the morning when they set

out the wind blew, as the sailor said, by his pocket-compass, at N.W.

by W. So they directed, or rather resolved to direct, their course N.W.

But then a difficulty came in their way, that, as they set out from the

hither end of Wapping, near the Hermitage, and that the plague was

now very violent, especially on the north side of the city, as in

Shoreditch and Cripplegate parish, they did not think it safe for them

to go near those parts; so they went away east through Ratcliff

Highway as far as Ratcliff Cross, and leaving Stepney Church still on

their left hand, being afraid to come up from Ratcliff Cross to Mile

End, because they must come just by the churchyard, and because the

wind, that seemed to blow more from the west, blew directly from the

side of the city where the plague was hottest. So, I say, leaving

Stepney they fetched a long compass, and going to Poplar and

Bromley, came into the great road just at Bow.

Here the watch placed upon Bow Bridge would have questioned

them, but they, crossing the road into a narrow way that turns out of

the hither end of the town of Bow to Old Ford, avoided any inquiry

there, and travelled to Old Ford. The constables everywhere were

upon their guard not so much, It seems, to stop people passing by as to

stop them from taking up their abode in their towns, and withal

because of a report that was newly raised at that time: and that,

indeed, was not very improbable, viz., that the poor people in London,

being distressed and starved for want of work, and by that means for

want of bread, were up in arms and had raised a tumult, and that they

would come out to all the towns round to plunder for bread. This, I

say, was only a rumour, and it was very well it was no more. But it

was not so far off from being a reality as it has been thought, for in a

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