DANIEL DEFOE. A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR

been denied food for my money they should have seen me take it

before their faces, and if I had tendered money for it they could not

have taken any course with me by law.

Thomas. You talk your old soldier’s language, as if you were in the

Low Countries now, but this is a serious thing. The people have good

reason to keep anybody off that they are not satisfied are sound, at

such a time as this, and we must not plunder them.

John. No, brother, you mistake the case, and mistake me too. I

would plunder nobody; but for any town upon the road to deny me

leave to pass through the town in the open highway, and deny me

provisions for my money, is to say the town has a right to starve me to

death, which cannot be true.

Thomas. But they do not deny you liberty to go back again from

whence you came, and therefore they do not starve you.

John. But the next town behind me will, by the same rule, deny me

leave to go back, and so they do starve me between them. Besides,

there is no law to prohibit my travelling wherever I will on the road.

Thomas. But there will be so much difficulty in disputing with

them at every town on the road that it is not for poor men to do it or

undertake it, at such a time as this is especially.

John. Why, brother, our condition at this rate is worse than anybody

else’s, for we can neither go away nor stay here. I am of the same

mind with the lepers of Samaria: ‘If we stay here we are sure to die’, I

mean especially as you and I are stated, without a dwelling-house of

our own, and without lodging in anybody else’s. There is no lying in

the street at such a time as this; we had as good go into the dead-cart

at once. Therefore I say, if we stay here we are sure to die, and if we

go away we can but die; I am resolved to be gone.

Thomas. You will go away. Whither will you go, and what can you

do? I would as willingly go away as you, if I knew whither. But we

have no acquaintance, no friends. Here we were born, and here we

must die.

John. Look you, Tom, the whole kingdom is my native country as

well as this town. You may as well say I must not go out of my house

if it is on fire as that I must not go out of the town I was born in when

it is infected with the plague. I was born in England, and have a right

to live in it if I can.

Thomas. But you know every vagrant person may by the laws of

England be taken up, and passed back to their last legal settlement.

John. But how shall they make me vagrant? I desire only to travel

on, upon my lawful occasions.

Thomas. What lawful occasions can we pretend to travel, or rather

wander upon? They will not be put off with words.

John. Is not flying to save our lives a lawful occasion?

And do they not all know that the fact is true?

We cannot be said to dissemble.

Thomas. But suppose they let us pass, whither shall we go?

John. Anywhere, to save our lives; it is time enough to consider that

when we are got out of this town. If I am once out of this dreadful

place, I care not where I go.

Thomas. We shall be driven to great extremities. I know not what

to think of it.

John. Well, Tom, consider of it a little.

This was about the beginning of July; and though the plague was

come forward in the west and north parts of the town, yet all

Wapping, as I have observed before, and Redriff, and Ratdiff, and

Limehouse, and Poplar, in short, Deptford and Greenwich, all both

sides of the river from the Hermitage, and from over against it, quite

down to Blackwall, was entirely free; there had not one person died of

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