DANIEL DEFOE. A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR

or staying in the place where we dwell, when visited with an

infectious distemper.

It came very warmly into my mind one morning, as I was musing on

this particular thing, that as nothing attended us without the direction

or permission of Divine Power, so these disappointments must have

something in them extraordinary; and I ought to consider whether it

did not evidently point out, or intimate to me, that it was the will of

Heaven I should not go. It immediately followed in my thoughts, that

if it really was from God that I should stay, He was able effectually to

preserve me in the midst of all the death and danger that would

surround me; and that if I attempted to secure myself by fleeing from

my habitation, and acted contrary to these intimations, which I believe

to be Divine, it was a kind of flying from God, and that He could

cause His justice to overtake me when and where He thought fit.

These thoughts quite turned my resolutions again, and when I came

to discourse with my brother again I told him that I inclined to stay

and take my lot in that station in which God had placed me, and that

it seemed to be made more especially my duty, on the account of what

I have said.

My brother, though a very religious man himself, laughed at all I

had suggested about its being an intimation from Heaven, and told me

several stories of such foolhardy people, as he called them, as I was;

that I ought indeed to submit to it as a work of Heaven if I had been

any way disabled by distempers or diseases, and that then not being

able to go, I ought to acquiesce in the direction of Him, who, having

been my Maker, had an undisputed right of sovereignty in disposing

of me, and that then there had been no difficulty to determine which

was the call of His providence and which was not; but that I should

take it as an intimation from Heaven that I should not go out of town,

only because I could not hire a horse to go, or my fellow was run

away that was to attend me, was ridiculous, since at the time I had my

health and limbs, and other servants, and might with ease travel a day

or two on foot, and having a good certificate of being in perfect health,

might either hire a horse or take post on the road, as I thought fit.

Then he proceeded to tell me of the mischievous consequences

which attended the presumption of the Turks and Mahometans in Asia

and in other places where he had been (for my brother, being a

merchant, was a few years before, as I have already observed, returned

from abroad, coming last from Lisbon), and how, presuming upon

their professed predestinating notions, and of every man’s end being

predetermined and unalterably beforehand decreed, they would go

unconcerned into infected places and converse with infected persons,

by which means they died at the rate of ten or fifteen thousand a

week, whereas the Europeans or Christian merchants, who kept

themselves retired and reserved, generally escaped the contagion.

Upon these arguments my brother changed my resolutions again,

and I began to resolve to go, and accordingly made all things ready;

for, in short, the infection increased round me, and the bills were risen

to almost seven hundred a week, and my brother told me he would

venture to stay no longer. I desired him to let me consider of it but till

the next day, and I would resolve: and as I had already prepared

everything as well as I could as to MY business, and whom to entrust

my affairs with, I had little to do but to resolve.

I went home that evening greatly oppressed in my mind, irresolute,

and not knowing what to do. I had set the evening wholly -apart to

consider seriously about it, and was all alone; for already people had,

as it were by a general consent, taken up the custom of not going out

of doors after sunset; the reasons I shall have occasion to say more of

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