DANIEL DEFOE. A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR

They were soon made sensible of this, for two days afterwards they

found several parties of horsemen and footmen also about, in pursuit

of three companies of men, armed, as they said, with muskets, who

were broke out from London and had the plague upon them, and that

were not only spreading the distemper among the people, but

plundering the country.

As they saw now the consequence of their case, they soon saw the

danger they were in; so they resolved by the advice also of the old

soldier to divide themselves again. John and his two comrades, with

the horse, went away, as if towards Waltham; the other in two

companies, but all a little asunder, and went towards Epping.

The first night they encamped all in the forest, and not far off of one

another, but not setting up the tent, lest that should discover them. On

the other hand, Richard went to work with his axe and his hatchet, and

cutting down branches of trees, he built three tents or hovels, in which

they all encamped with as much convenience as they could expect.

The provisions they had at Walthamstow served them very

plentifully this night; and as for the next, they left it to Providence.

They had fared so well with the old soldier’s conduct that they now

willingly made him their leader, and the first of his conduct appeared

to be very good. He told them that they were now at a proper distance

enough from London; that as they need not be immediately beholden

to the country for relief, so they ought to be as careful the country did

not infect them as that they did not infect the country; that what little

money they had, they must be as frugal of as they could; that as he

would not have them think of offering the country any violence, so

they must endeavour to make the sense of their condition go as far

with the country as it could. They all referred themselves to his

direction, so they left their three houses standing, and the next day

went away towards Epping. The captain also (for so they now called

him), and his two fellow-travellers, laid aside their design of going to

Waltham, and all went together.

When they came near Epping they halted, choosing out a proper

place in the open forest, not very near the highway, but not far out of

it on the north side, under a little cluster of low pollard-trees. Here

they pitched their little camp – which consisted of three large tents or

huts made of poles which their carpenter, and such as were his

assistants, cut down and fixed in the ground in a circle, binding all the

small ends together at the top and thickening the sides with boughs of

trees and bushes, so that they were completely close and warm. They

had, besides this, a little tent where the women lay by themselves, and

a hut to put the horse in.

It happened that the next day, or next but one, was market-day at

Epping, when Captain John and one of the other men went to market

and bought some provisions; that is to say, bread, and some mutton

and beef; and two of the women went separately, as if they had not

belonged to the rest, and bought more. John took the horse to bring it

home, and the sack which the carpenter carried his tools in, to put it

in. The carpenter went to work and made them benches and stools to

sit on, such as the wood he could get would afford, and a kind of table

to dine on.

They were taken no notice of for two or three days, but after that

abundance of people ran out of the town to look at them, and all the

country was alarmed about them. The people at first seemed afraid to

come near them; and, on the other hand, they desired the people to

keep off, for there was a rumour that the plague was at Waltham, and

that it had been in Epping two or three days; so John called out to

them not to come to them, ‘for,’ says he, ‘we are all whole and sound

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