DANIEL DEFOE. A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR

was in proportion as great. Our bills of mortality could give but little

light in this, yet some it did. There were several more than usual

starved at nurse, but this was nothing. The misery was where they

were, first, starved for want of a nurse, the mother dying and all the

family and the infants found dead by them, merely for want; and, if I

may speak my opinion, I do believe that many hundreds of poor

helpless infants perished in this manner. Secondly, not starved, but

poisoned by the nurse. Nay, even where the mother has been nurse,

and having received the infection, has poisoned, that is, infected the

infant with her milk even before they knew they were infected

themselves; nay, and the infant has died in such a case before the

mother. I cannot but remember to leave this admonition upon record,

if ever such another dreadful visitation should happen in this city, that

all women that are with child or that give suck should be gone, if they

have any possible means, out of the place, because their misery, if

infected, will so much exceed all other people’s.

I could tell here dismal stories of living infants being found sucking

the breasts of their mothers, or nurses, after they have been dead of

the plague. Of a mother in the parish where I lived, who, having a

child that was not well, sent for an apothecary to view the child; and

when he came, as the relation goes, was giving the child suck at her

breast, and to all appearance was herself very well; but when the

apothecary came close to her he saw the tokens upon that breast with

which she was suckling the child. He was surprised enough, to be

sure, but, not willing to fright the poor woman too much, he desired

she would give the child into his hand; so he takes the child, and

going to a cradle in the room, lays it in, and opening its cloths, found

the tokens upon the child too, and both died before he could get home

to send a preventive medicine to the father of the child, to whom he

had told their condition. Whether the child infected the nurse-mother

or the mother the child was not certain, but the last most likely.

Likewise of a child brought home to the parents from a nurse that had

died of the plague, yet the tender mother would not refuse to take in

her child, and laid it in her bosom, by which she was infected; and

died with the child in her arms dead also.

It would make the hardest heart move at the instances that were

frequently found of tender mothers tending and watching with their

dear children, and even dying before them, and sometimes taking the

distemper from them and dying, when the child for whom the

affectionate heart had been sacrificed has got over it and escaped.

The like of a tradesman in East Smithfield, whose wife was big with

child of her first child, and fell in labour, having the plague upon her.

He could neither get midwife to assist her or nurse to tend her, and

two servants which he kept fled both from her. He ran from house to

house like one distracted, but could get no help; the utmost he could

get was, that a watchman, who attended at an infected house shut up,

promised to send a nurse in the morning. The poor man, with his

heart broke, went back, assisted his wife what he could, acted the part

of the midwife, brought the child dead into the world, and his wife in

about an hour died in his arms, where he held her dead body fast till

the morning, when the watchman came and brought the nurse as he

had promised; and coming up the stairs (for he had left the door open,

or only latched), they found the man sitting with his dead wife in his

arms, and so overwhelmed with grief that he died in a few hours after

without any sign of the infection upon him, but merely sunk under the

weight of his grief.

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