DANIEL DEFOE. A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR

business; had a house, shop, and warehouses filled with goods; and, in

short, to leave them all as things in such a case must be left (that is to

say, without any overseer or person fit to be trusted with them), had

been to hazard the loss not only of my trade, but of my goods, and

indeed of all I had in the world.

I had an elder brother at the same time in London, and not many

years before come over from Portugal: and advising with him, his

answer was in three words, the same that was given in another case

quite different, viz., ‘Master, save thyself.’ In a word, he was for my

retiring into the country, as he resolved to do himself with his family;

telling me what he had, it seems, heard abroad, that the best

preparation for the plague was to run away from it. As to my

argument of losing my trade, my goods, or debts, he quite confuted

me. He told me the same thing which I argued for my staying, viz.,

that I would trust God with my safety and health, was the strongest

repulse to my pretensions of losing my trade and my goods; ‘for’, says

he, ‘is it not as reasonable that you should trust God with the chance or

risk of losing your trade, as that you should stay in so eminent a point

of danger, and trust Him with your life?’

I could not argue that I was in any strait as to a place where to go,

having several friends and relations in Northamptonshire, whence our

family first came from; and particularly, I had an only sister in

Lincolnshire, very willing to receive and entertain me.

My brother, who had already sent his wife and two children into

Bedfordshire, and resolved to follow them, pressed my going very

earnestly; and I had once resolved to comply with his desires, but at

that time could get no horse; for though it is true all the people did not

go out of the city of London, yet I may venture to say that in a manner

all the horses did; for there was hardly a horse to be bought or hired in

the whole city for some weeks. Once I resolved to travel on foot with

one servant, and, as many did, lie at no inn, but carry a soldier’s tent

with us, and so lie in the fields, the weather being very warm, and no

danger from taking cold. I say, as many did, because several did so at

last, especially those who had been in the armies in the war which had

not been many years past; and I must needs say that, speaking of

second causes, had most of the people that travelled done so, the plague

had not been carried into so many country towns and houses as it was,

to the great damage, and indeed to the ruin, of abundance of people.

But then my servant, whom I had intended to take down with me,

deceived me; and being frighted at the increase of the distemper, and

not knowing when I should go, he took other measures, and left me,

so I was put off for that time; and, one way or other, I always found

that to appoint to go away was always crossed by some accident or

other, so as to disappoint and put it off again; and this brings in

a story which otherwise might be thought a needless digression, viz.,

about these disappointments being from Heaven.

I mention this story also as the best method I can advise any person

to take in such a case, especially if he be one that makes conscience of

his duty, and would be directed what to do in it, namely, that he

should keep his eye upon the particular providences which occur at

that time, and look upon them complexly, as they regard one another,

and as all together regard the question before him: and then, I think,

he may safely take them for intimations from Heaven of what is his

unquestioned duty to do in such a case; I mean as to going away from

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