DANIEL DEFOE. A JOURNAL OF THE PLAGUE YEAR

courage enough to stand it, but removed into the country as they found

means for escape. As then some parish churches were quite vacant

and forsaken, the people made no scruple of desiring such Dissenters

as had been a few years before deprived of their livings by virtue of

the Act of Parliament called the Act of Uniformity to preach in the

churches; nor did the church ministers in that case make any difficulty

of accepting their assistance; so that many of those whom they called

silenced ministers had their mouths opened on this occasion and

preached publicly to the people.

Here we may observe and I hope it will not be amiss to take notice

of it that a near view of death would soon reconcile men of good

principles one to another, and that it is chiefly owing to our easy

situation in life and our putting these things far from us that our

breaches are fomented, ill blood continued, prejudices, breach of

charity and of Christian union, so much kept and so far carried on

among us as it is. Another plague year would reconcile all these

differences; a dose conversing with death, or with diseases that

threaten death, would scum off the gall from our tempers, remove the

animosities among us, and bring us to see with differing eyes than

those which we looked on things with before. As the people who had

been used to join with the Church were reconciled at this time with

the admitting the Dissenters to preach to them, so the Dissenters, who

with an uncommon prejudice had broken off from the communion of

the Church of England, were now content to come to their parish

churches and to conform to the worship which they did not approve of

before; but as the terror of the infection abated, those things all

returned again to their less desirable channel and to the course they

were in before.

I mention this but historically. I have no mind to enter into

arguments to move either or both sides to a more charitable

compliance one with another. I do not see that it is probable such a

discourse would be either suitable or successful; the breaches seem

rather to widen, and tend to a widening further, than to closing, and

who am I that I should think myself able to influence either one side

or other? But this I may repeat again, that ’tis evident death will

reconcile us all; on the other side the grave we shall be all brethren

again. In heaven, whither I hope we may come from all parties and

persuasions, we shall find neither prejudice or scruple; there we shall

be of one principle and of one opinion. Why we cannot be content to

go hand in hand to the Place where we shall join heart and hand

without the least hesitation, and with the most complete harmony and

affection – I say, why we cannot do so here I can say nothing to,

neither shall I say anything more of it but that it remains to be lamented.

I could dwell a great while upon the calamities of this dreadful time,

and go on to describe the objects that appeared among us every day,

the dreadful extravagancies which the distraction of sick people drove

them into; how the streets began now to be fuller of frightful objects,

and families to be made even a terror to themselves. But after I have

told you, as I have above, that one man, being tied in his bed, and

finding no other way to deliver himself, set the bed on fire with his

candle, which unhappily stood within his reach, and burnt himself in

his bed; and how another, by the insufferable torment he bore, danced

and sung naked in the streets, not knowing one ecstasy from another; I

say, after I have mentioned these things, what can be added more?

What can be said to represent the misery of these times more lively to

the reader, or to give him a more perfect idea of a complicated distress?

I must acknowledge that this time was terrible, that I was sometimes

at the end of all my resolutions, and that I had not the courage that I

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