Personal Recollections of Joan by Mark Twain

guest of his wife as long as she stayed in the city, and have his

young daughter for comrade and room-mate. The delirium of the

people went on the rest of the night, and with it the clamor of the

joy-bells and the welcoming cannon.

Joan of Arc had stepped upon her stage at last, and was ready to

begin.

Chapter 14 What the English Answered

SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an

army to work with.

Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring

after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English

from Blois–the one which she had dictated at Poitiers. Here is a

copy of it. It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its

matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction,

and for its na‹ve confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious

task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon

her–which you please. All through it you seem to see the pomps of

war and hear the rumbling of the drums. In it Joan’s warrior soul is

revealed, and for the moment the soft little shepherdess has

disappeared from your view. This untaught country-damsel,

unused to dictating anything at all to anybody, much less

documents of state to kings and generals, poured out this

procession of vigorous sentences as fluently as if this sort of work

had been her trade from childhood:

JESUS MARIA

King of England and you Duke of Bedford who call yourself

Regent of France; William de la Pole, Earl of Suffolk; and you

Thomas Lord Scales, who style yourselves lieutenants of the said

Bedford–do right to the King of Heaven. Render to the Maid who

is sent by God the keys of all the good towns you have taken and

violated in France. She is sent hither by God, to restore the blood

royal. She is very ready to make peace if you will do her right by

giving up France and paying for what you have held. And you

archers, companions of war, noble and otherwise, who are before

the good city of Orleans, begone into your own land in God’s

name, or expect news from the Maid who will shortly go to see

you to your very great hurt. King of England, if you do not so, I am

chief of war, and whenever I shall find your people in France, I

will drive them out, willing or not willing; and if they do not obey

I will slay them all, but if they obey, I will have them to mercy. I

am come hither by God, the King of Heaven, body for body, to put

you our of France, in spite of those who would work treason and

mischief against the kingdom. Think not you shall ever hold the

kingdom from the King of Heaven, the Son of the Blessed Mary;

King Charles shall hold it, for God wills it so, and has revealed it

to him by the Maid. If you believe not the news sent by God

through the Maid, wherever we shall met you we will strike boldly

and make such a noise as has not been in France these thousand

years. Be sure that God can send more strength to the Maid than

you can bring to any assault against her and her good men-at-arms;

and then we shall see who has the better right, the King of Heaven,

or you. Duke of Bedford, the Maid prays you not to bring about

your own destruction. If you do her right, you may yet go in her

company where the French shall do the finest deed that has been

done in Christendom, and if you do not, you shall be reminded

shortly of your great wrongs.

In that closing sentence she invites them to go on crusade with her

to rescue the Holy Sepulcher. No answer had been returned to this

proclamation, and the messenger himself had not come back.

So now she sent her two heralds with a new letter warning the

English to raise the siege and requiring them to restore that

missing messenger. The heralds came back without him. All they

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