Personal Recollections of Joan by Mark Twain

perpetuity? How was it that that child was able to do this? It was

because she had the “seeing eye,” as one of our knights had once

said. Yes, she had that great gift–almost the highest and rarest that

has been granted to man. Nothing of an extraordinary sort was still

to be done, yet the remaining work could not safely be left to the

King’s idiots; for it would require wise statesmanship and long and

patient though desultory hammering of the enemy. Now and then,

for a quarter of a century yet, there would be a little fighting to do,

and a handy man could carry that on with small disturbance to the

rest of the country; and little by little, and with progressive

certainty, the English would disappear from France.

And that happened. Under the influence of Richemont the King

became at a later time a man–a man, a king, a brave and capable

and determined soldier. Within six years after Patay he was

leading storming parties himself; fighting in fortress ditches up to

his waist in water, and climbing scaling-ladders under a furious

fire with a pluck that would have satisfied even Joan of Arc. In

time he and Richemont cleared away all the English; even from

regions where the people had been under their mastership for three

hundred years. In such regions wise and careful work was

necessary, for the English rule had been fair and kindly; and men

who have been ruled in that way are not always anxious for a

change.

Which of Joan’s five chief deeds shall we call the chiefest? It is my

thought that each in its turn was that. This is saying that, taken as a

whole, they equalized each other, and neither was then greater than

its mate.

Do you perceive? Each was a stage in an ascent. To leave out one

of them would defeat the journey; to achieve one of them at the

wrong time and in the wrong place would have the same effect.

Consider the Coronation. As a masterpiece of diplomacy, where

can you find its superior in our history? Did the King suspect its

vast importance? No. Did his ministers? No. Did the astute

Bedford, representative of the English crown? No. An advantage

of incalculable importance was here under the eyes of the King

and of Bedford; the King could get it by a bold stroke, Bedford

could get it without an effort; but, being ignorant of its value,

neither of them put forth his hand. Of all the wise people in high

office in France, only one knew the priceless worth of this

neglected prize–the untaught child of seventeen, Joan of Arc–and

she had known it from the beginning as an essential detail of her

mission.

How did she know it? It was simple: she was a peasant. That tells

the whole story. She was of the people and knew the people; those

others moved in a loftier sphere and knew nothing much about

them. We make little account of that vague, formless, inert mass,

that mighty underlying force which we call “the people”–an

epithet which carries contempt with it. It is a strange attitude; for

at bottom we know that the throne which the people support

stands, and that when that support is removed nothing in this world

can save it.

Now, then, consider this fact, and observe its importance.

Whatever the parish priest believes his flock believes; they love

him, they revere him; he is their unfailing friend, their dauntless

protector, their comforter in sorrow, their helper in their day of

need; he has their whole confidence; what he tells them to do, that

they will do, with a blind and affectionate obedience, let it cost

what it may. Add these facts thoughtfully together, and what is the

sum? This: The parish priest governs the nation. What is the King,

then, if the parish priest withdraws his support and deny his

authority? Merely a shadow and no King; let him resign.

Do you get that idea? Then let us proceed. A priest is consecrated

to his office by the awful hand of God, laid upon him by his

appointed representative on earth. That consecration is final;

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