Personal Recollections of Joan by Mark Twain

through the over-zeal of this meddling fool. Warwick gave

D’Estivet a quite admirable cursing–admirable as to strength, I

mean, for it was said by persons of culture that the art of it was not

good–and after that the meddler kept still.

Joan remained ill more than two weeks; then she grew better. She

was still very weak, but she could bear a little persecution now

without much danger to her life. It seemed to Cauchon a good time

to furnish it. So he called together some of his doctors of theology

and went to her dungeon. Manchon and I went along to keep the

record–that is, to set down what might be useful to Cauchon, and

leave out the rest.

The sight of Joan gave me a shock. Why, she was but a shadow! It

was difficult for me to realize that this frail little creature with the

sad face and drooping form was the same Joan of Arc that I had so

often seen, all fire and enthusiasm, charging through a hail of

death and the lightning and thunder of the guns at the head of her

battalions. It wrung my heart to see her looking like this.

But Cauchon was not touched. He made another of those

conscienceless speeches of his, all dripping with hypocrisy and

guile. He told Joan that among her answers had been some which

had seemed to endanger religion; and as she was ignorant and

without knowledge of the Scriptures, he had brought some good

and wise men to instruct her, if she desired it. Said he, “We are

churchmen, and disposed by our good will as well as by our

vocation to procure for you the salvation of your soul and your

body, in every way in our power, just as we would do the like for

our nearest kin or for ourselves. In this we but follow the example

of Holy Church, who never closes the refuge of her bosom against

any that are willing to return.”

Joan thanked him for these sayings and said:

“I seem to be in danger of death from this malady; if it be the

pleasure of God that I die here, I beg that I may be heard in

confession and also receive my Saviour; and that I may be buried

in consecrated ground.”

Cauchon thought he saw his opportunity at last; this weakened

body had the fear of an unblessed death before it and the pains of

hell to follow. This stubborn spirit would surrender now. So he

spoke out and said:

“Then if you want the Sacraments, you must do as all good

Catholics do, and submit to the Church.”

He was eager for her answer; but when it came there was no

surrender in it, she still stood to her guns. She turned her head

away and said wearily:

“I have nothing more to say.”

Cauchon’s temper was stirred, and he raised his voice threateningly

and said that the more she was in danger of death the more she

ought to amend her life; and again he refused the things she

begged for unless she would submit to the Church. Joan said:

“If I die in this prison I beg you to have me buried in holdy ground;

if you will not, I cast myself upon my Saviour.”

There was some more conversation of the like sort, then Cauchon

demanded again, and imperiously, that she submit herself and all

her deeds to the Church. His threatening and storming went for

nothing. That body was weak, but the spirit in it was the spirit of

Joan of Arc; and out of that came the steadfast answer which these

people were already so familiar with and detested so sincerely:

“Let come what may. I will neither do nor say any otherwise than I

have said already in your tribunals.”

Then the good theologians took turn about and worried her with

reasonings and arguments and Scriptures; and always they held the

lure of the Sacraments before her famishing soul, and tried to bribe

her with them to surrender her mission to the Church’s

judgment–that is to their judgment–as if they were the Church!

But it availed nothing. I could have told them that beforehand, if

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