Personal Recollections of Joan by Mark Twain

who were plotting her death and the blackening of her good name.

Cauchon was ready to go on with his miserable work. He had a

new scheme to try now. He would see what persuasion could

do–argument, eloquence, poured out upon the incorrigible captive

from the mouth of a trained expert. That was his plan. But the

reading of the Twelve Articles to her was not a part of it. No, even

Cauchon was ashamed to lay that monstrosity before her; even he

had a remnant of shame in him, away down deep, a million

fathoms deep, and that remnant asserted itself now and prevailed.

On this fair second of May, then, the black company gathered

itself together in the spacious chamber at the end of the great hall

of the castle–the Bishop of Beauvais on his throne, and sixty-two

minor judges massed before him, with the guards and recorders at

their stations and the orator at his desk.

Then we heard the far clank of chains, and presently Joan entered

with her keepers and took her seat upon her isolated bench. She

was looking well now, and most fair and beautiful after her

fortnight’s rest from wordy persecution.

She glanced about and noted the orator. Doubtless she divined the

situation.

The orator had written his speech all out, and had it in his hand,

though he held it back of him out of sight. It was so thick that it

resembled a book. He began flowing, but in the midst of a flowery

period his memory failed him and he had to snatch a furtive glance

at his manuscript–which much injured the effect. Again this

happened, and then a third time. The poor man’s face was red with

embarrassment, the whole great house was pitying him, which

made the matter worse; then Joan dropped in a remark which

completed the trouble. She said:

“Read your book–and then I will answer you!”

Why, it was almost cruel the way those moldy veterans laughed;

and as for the orator, he looked so flustered and helpless that

almost anybody would have pitied him, and I had difficulty to keep

from doing it myself. Yes, Joan was feeling very well after her

rest, and the native mischief that was in her lay near the surface. It

did not show when she made the remark, but I knew it was close in

there back of the words.

When the orator had gotten back his composure he did a wise

thing; for he followed Joan’s advice: he made no more attempts at

sham impromptu oratory, but read his speech straight from his

“book.” In the speech he compressed the Twelve Articles into six,

and made these his text.

Every now and then he stopped and asked questions, and Joan

replied. The nature of the Church Militant was explained, and once

more Joan was asked to submit herself to it.

She gave her usual answer.

Then she was asked:

“Do you believe the Church can err?”

“I believe it cannot err; but for those deeds and words of mine

which were done and uttered by command of God, I will answer to

Him alone.”

“Will you say that you have no judge upon earth? Is not our Holy

Father the Pope your judge?”

“I will say nothing about it. I have a good Master who is our Lord,

and to Him I will submit all.”

Then came these terrible words:

“If you do not submit to the Church you will be pronounced a

heretic by these judges here present and burned at the stake!”

Ah, that would have smitten you or me dead with fright, but it only

roused the lion heart of Joan of Arc, and in her answer rang that

martial note which had used to stir her soldiers like a bugle-call:

“I will not say otherwise than I have said already; and if I saw the

fire before me I would say it again!”

It was uplifting to hear her battle-voice once more and see the

battle-light burn in her eye. Many there were stirred; every man

that was a man was stirred, whether friend or foe; and Manchon

risked his life again, good soul, for he wrote in the margin of the

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