Personal Recollections of Joan by Mark Twain

taken! . . . Joan of Arc a prisoner! . . . the savior of France lost to

us!”–and would keep saying that over, as if they couldn’t

understand how it could be, or how God could permit it, poor

creatures!

You know what a city is like when it is hung from eaves to

pavement with rustling black? Then you know what Rouse was

like, and some other cities. But can any man tell you what the

mourning in the hearts of the peasantry of France was like? No,

nobody can tell you that, and, poor dumb things, they could not

have told you themselves, but it was there–indeed, yes. Why, it

was the spirit of a whole nation hung with crape!

The 24th of May. We will draw down the curtain now upon the

most strange, and pathetic, and wonderful military drama that has

been played upon the stage of the world. Joan of Arc will march

no more.

BOOK III TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM

Chapter 1 The Maid in Chains

I CANNOT bear to dwell at great length upon the shameful history

of the summer and winter following the capture. For a while I was

not much troubled, for I was expecting every day to hear that Joan

had been put to ransom, and that the King–no, not the King, but

grateful France–had come eagerly forward to pay it. By the laws of

war she could not be denied the privilege of ransom. She was not a

rebel; she was a legitimately constituted soldier, head of the

armies of France by her King’s appointment, and guilty of no crime

known to military law; therefore she could not be detained upon

any pretext, if ransom were proffered.

But day after day dragged by and no ransom was offered! It seems

incredible, but it is true. Was that reptile Tremouille busy at the

King’s ear? All we know is, that the King was silent, and made no

offer and no effort in behalf of this poor girl who had done so

much for him.

But, unhappily, there was alacrity enough in another quarter. The

news of the capture reached Paris the day after it happened, and

the glad English and Burgundians deafened the world all the day

and all the night with the clamor of their joy-bells and the thankful

thunder of their artillery, and the next day the Vicar-General of the

Inquisition sent a message to the Duke of Burgundy requiring the

delivery of the prisoner into the hands of the Church to be tried as

an idolater.

The English had seen their opportunity, and it was the English

power that was really acting, not the Church. The Church was

being used as a blind, a disguise; and for a forcible reason: the

Church was not only able to take the life of Joan of Arc, but to

blight her influence and the valor-breeding inspiration of her

name, whereas the English power could but kill her body; that

would not diminish or destroy the influence of her name; it would

magnify it and make it permanent. Joan of Arc was the only power

in France that the English did not despise, the only power in

France that they considered formidable. If the Church could be

brought to take her life, or to proclaim her an idolater, a heretic, a

witch, sent from Satan, not from heaven, it was believed that the

English supremacy could be at once reinstated.

The Duke of Burgundy listened–but waited. He could not doubt

that the French King or the French people would come forward

presently and pay a higher price than the English. He kept Joan a

close prisoner in a strong fortress, and continued to wait, week

after week. He was a French prince, and was at heart ashamed to

sell her to the English. Yet with all his waiting no offer came to

him from the French side.

One day Joan played a cunning truck on her jailer, and not only

slipped out of her prison, but locked him up in it. But as she fled

away she was seen by a sentinel, and was caught and brought back.

Then she was sent to Beaurevoir, a stronger castle. This was early

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