Personal Recollections of Joan by Mark Twain

Joan was still placid and reposeful and did not seem noticeably

tired.

The noise quieted down; there was a waiting pause of some

moments’ duration. Then the judge surrendered to the prisoner, and

with bitterness in his voice told her to take the oath after her own

fashion. Joan sunk at once to her knees; and as she laid her hands

upon the Gospels, that big English soldier set free his mind:

“By God, if she were but English, she were not in this place

another half a second!”

It was the soldier in him responding to the soldier in her. But what

a stinging rebuke it was, what an arraignment of French character

and French royalty! Would that he could have uttered just that one

phrase in the hearing of Orleans! I know that that grateful city, that

adoring city, would have risen to the last man and the last woman,

and marched upon Rouen. Some speeches–speeches that shame a

man and humble him–burn themselves into the memory and

remain there. That one is burned into mine.

After Joan had made oath, Cauchon asked her her name, and

where she was born, and some questions about her family; also

what her age was. She answered these. Then he asked her how

much education she had.

“I have learned from my mother the Pater Noster, the Ave Maria,

and the Belief. All that I know was taught me by my mother.”

Questions of this unessential sort dribbled on for a considerable

time. Everybody was tired out by now, except Joan. The tribunal

prepared to rise. At this point Cauchon forbade Joan to try to

escape from prison, upon pain of being held guilty of the crime of

heresy–singular logic! She answered simply:

“I am not bound by this proposition. If I could escape I would not

reproach myself, for I have given no promise, and I shall not.”

Then she complained of the burden of her chains, and asked that

they might be removed, for she was strongly guarded in that

dungeon and there was no need of them. But the Bishop refused,

and reminded her that she had broken out of prison twice before.

Joan of Arc was too proud to insist. She only said, as she rose to go

with the guard:

“It is true, I have wanted to escape, and I do want to escape.” Then

she added, in a way that would touch the pity of anybody, I think,

“It is the right of every prisoner.”

And so she went from the place in the midst of an impressive

stillness, which made the sharper and more distressful to me the

clank of those pathetic chains.

What presence of mind she had! One could never surprise her out

of it. She saw No‰l and me there when she first took her seat on

the bench, and we flushed to the forehead with excitement and

emotion, but her face showed nothing, betrayed nothing. Her eyes

sought us fifty times that day, but they passed on and there was

never any ray of recognition in them. Another would have started

upon seeing us, and then–why, then there could have been trouble

for us, of course.

We walked slowly home together, each busy with his own grief

and saying not a word.

[1] He kept his word. His account of the Great Trial will be found

to be in strict and detailed accordance with the sworn facts of

history. Qq TRANSLATOR.

Chapter 6 The Maid Baffles Her Persecutors

THAT NIGHT Manchon told me that all through the day’s

proceedings Cauchon had had some clerks concealed in the

embrasure of a window who were to make a special report

garbling Joan’s answers and twisting them from their right

meaning. Ah, that was surely the cruelest man and the most

shameless that has lived in this world. But his scheme failed.

Those clerks had human hearts in them, and their base work

revolted them, and they turned to and boldly made a straight

report, whereupon Cauchon curse them and ordered them out of

his presence with a threat of drowning, which was his favorite and

most frequent menace. The matter had gotten abroad and was

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