Personal Recollections of Joan by Mark Twain

them to report all that I have said and done to our Holy Father the

Pope–to whom, and to God first, I appeal.”

Again, out of her native wisdom, she had brought those words of

tremendous import, but was ignorant of their value. But they could

have availed her nothing in any case, now, with the stake there and

these thousands of enemies about her. Yet they made every

churchman there blench, and the preacher changed the subject

with all haste. Well might those criminals blench, for Joan’s appeal

of her case to the Pope stripped Cauchon at once of jurisdiction

over it, and annulled all that he and his judges had already done in

the matter and all that they should do in it henceforth.

Joan went on presently to reiterate, after some further talk, that she

had acted by command of God in her deeds and utterances; then,

when an attempt was made to implicate the King, and friends of

hers and his, she stopped that. She said:

“I charge my deeds and words upon no one, neither upon my King

nor any other. If there is any fault in them, I am responsible and no

other.”

She was asked if she would not recant those of her words and

deeds which had been pronounced evil by her judges. Here answer

made confusion and damage again:

“I submit them to God and the Pope.”

The Pope once more! It was very embarrassing. Here was a person

who was asked to submit her case to the Church, and who frankly

consents–offers to submit it to the very head of it. What more

could any one require? How was one to answer such a formidably

unanswerable answer as that?

The worried judges put their heads together and whispered and

planned and discussed. Then they brought forth this sufficiently

shambling conclusion–but it was the best they could do, in so

close a place: they said the Pope was so far away; and it was not

necessary to go to him anyway, because the present judges had

sufficient power and authority to deal with the present case, and

were in effect “the Church” to that extent. At another time they

could have smiled at this conceit, but not now; they were not

comfortable enough now.

The mob was getting impatient. It was beginning to put on a

threatening aspect; it was tired of standing, tired of the scorching

heat; and the thunder was coming nearer, the lightning was

flashing brighter. It was necessary to hurry this matter to a close.

Erard showed Joan a written form, which had been prepared and

made all ready beforehand, and asked her to abjure.

“Abjure? What is abjure?”

She did not know the word. It was explained to her by Massieu.

She tried to understand, but she was breaking, under exhaustion,

and she could not gather the meaning. It was all a jumble and

confusion of strange words. In her despair she sent out this

beseeching cry:

“I appeal to the Church universal whether I ought to abjure or not!”

Erard exclaimed:

“You shall abjure instantly, or instantly be burnt!”

She glanced up, at those awful words, and for the first time she

saw the stake and the mass of red coals–redder and angrier than

ever now under the constantly deepening storm-gloom. She gasped

and staggered up out of her seat muttering and mumbling

incoherently, and gazed vacantly upon the people and the scene

about her like one who is dazed, or thinks he dreams, and does not

know where he is.

The priests crowded about her imploring her to sign the paper,

there were many voices beseeching and urging her at once, there

was great turmoil and shouting and excitement among the

populace and everywhere.

“Sign! sign!” from the priests; “sign–sign and be saved!” And

Loyseleur was urging at her ear, “Do as I told you–do not destroy

yourself!”

Joan said plaintively to these people:

“Ah, you do not do well to seduce me.”

The judges joined their voices to the others. Yes, even the iron in

their hearts melted, and they said:

“O Joan, we pity you so! Take back what you have said, or we

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