Personal Recollections of Joan by Mark Twain

nothing can undo it, nothing can remove it. Neither the Pope nor

any other power can strip the priest of his office; God gave it, and

it is forever sacred and secure. The dull parish knows all this. To

priest and parish, whatsoever is anointed of God bears an office

whose authority can no longer be disputed or assailed. To the

parish priest, and to his subjects the nation, an uncrowned king is a

similitude of a person who has been named for holy orders but has

not been consecrated; he has no office, he has not been ordained,

another may be appointed to his place. In a word, an uncrowned

king is a doubtful king; but if God appoint him and His servant the

Bishop anoint him, the doubt is annihilated; the priest and the

parish are his loyal subjects straightway, and while he lives they

will recognize no king but him.

To Joan of Arc, the peasant-girl, Charles VII. was no King until he

was crowned; to her he was only the Dauphin; that is to say, the

heir. If I have ever made her call him King, it was a mistake; she

called him the Dauphin, and nothing else until after the

Coronation. It shows you as in a mirror–for Joan was a mirror in

which the lowly hosts of France were clearly reflected–that to all

that vast underlying force called “the people,” he was no King but

only Dauphin before his crowning, and was indisputably and

irrevocably King after it.

Now you understand what a colossal move on the political

chess-board the Coronation was. Bedford realized this by and by,

and tried to patch up his mistake by crowning his King; but what

good could that do? None in the world.

Speaking of chess, Joan’s great acts may be likened to that game.

Each move was made in its proper order, and it as great and

effective because it was made in its proper order and not out of it.

Each, at the time made, seemed the greatest move; but the final

result made them all recognizable as equally essential and equally

important. This is the game, as played:

1. Joan moves to Orleans and Patay–check.

2. Then moves the Reconciliation–but does not proclaim check, it

being a move for position, and to take effect later.

3. Next she moves the Coronation–check.

4. Next, the Bloodless March–check.

5. Final move (after her death), the reconciled Constable

Richemont to the French King’s elbow–checkmate.

Chapter 34 The Jests of the Burgundians

THE CAMPAIGN of the Loire had as good as opened the road to

Rheims. There was no sufficient reason now why the Coronation

should not take place. The Coronation would complete the mission

which Joan had received from heaven, and then she would be

forever done with war, and would fly home to her mother and her

sheep, and never stir from the hearthstone and happiness any more.

That was her dream; and she could not rest, she was so impatient

to see it fulfilled. She became so possessed with this matter that I

began to lose faith in her two prophecies of her early death–and,

of course, when I found that faith wavering I encouraged it to

waver all the more.

The King was afraid to start to Rheims, because the road was

mile-posted with English fortresses, so to speak. Joan held them in

light esteem and not things to be afraid of in the existing modified

condition of English confidence.

And she was right. As it turned out, the march to Rheims was

nothing but a holiday excursion: Joan did not even take any

artillery along, she was so sure it would not be necessary. We

marched from Gien twelve thousand strong. This was the 29th of

June. The Maid rode by the side of the King; on his other side was

the Duke d’Alen‡on. After the duke followed three other princes of

the blood. After these followed the Bastard of Orleans, the

Marshal de Boussac, and the Admiral of France. After these came

La Hire, Saintrailles, Tremouille, and a long procession of knights

and nobles.

We rested three days before Auxerre. The city provisioned the

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