Personal Recollections of Joan by Mark Twain

hell. Is that so?”

“I believe what they told me. I know that I shall be saved.”

“It is a weighty answer.”

“To me the knowledge that I shall be saved is a great treasure.”

“Do you think that after that revelation you could be able to

commit mortal sin?”

“As to that, I do not know. My hope for salvation is in holding fast

to my oath to keep by body and my soul pure.”

“Since you know you are to be saved, do you think it necessary to

go to confession?”

The snare was ingeniously devised, but Joan’s simple and humble

answer left it empty:

“One cannot keep his conscience too clean.”

We were now arriving at the last day of this new trial. Joan had

come through the ordeal well. It had been a long and wearisome

struggle for all concerned. All ways had been tried to convict the

accused, and all had failed, thus far. The inquisitors were

thoroughly vexed and dissatisfied.

However, they resolved to make one more effort, put in one more

day’s work. This was done–March 17th. Early in the sitting a

notable trap was set for Joan:

“Will you submit to the determination of the Church all your

words and deeds, whether good or bad?”

That was well planned. Joan was in imminent peril now. If she

should heedlessly say yes, it would put her mission itself upon

trial, and one would know how to decide its source and character

promptly. If she should say no, she would render herself

chargeable with the crime of heresy.

But she was equal to the occasion. She drew a distinct line of

separation between the Church’s authority over her as a subject

member, and the matter of her mission. She said she loved the

Church and was ready to support the Christian faith with all her

strength; but as to the works done under her mission, those must

be judged by God alone, who had commanded them to be done.

The judge still insisted that she submit them to the decision of the

Church. She said:

“I will submit them to Our Lord who sent me. It would seem to me

that He and His Church are one, and that there should be no

difficulty about this matter.” Then she turned upon the judge and

said, “Why do you make a difficulty when there is no room for

any?”

Then Jean de la Fontaine corrected her notion that there was but

one Church. There were two–the Church Triumphant, which is

God, the saints, the angels, and the redeemed, and has its seat in

heave; and the Church Militant, which is our Holy Father the Pope,

Vicar of God, the prelates, the clergy and all good Christians and

Catholics, the which Church has its seat in the earth, is governed

by the Holy Spirit, and cannot err. “Will you not submit those

matters to the Church Militant?”

“I am come to the King of France from the Church Triumphant on

high by its commandant, and to that Church I will submit all those

things which I have done. For the Church Militant I have no other

answer now.”

The court took note of this straitly worded refusal, and would hope

to get profit out of it; but the matter was dropped for the present,

and a long chase was then made over the old hunting-ground–the

fairies, the visions, the male attire, and all that.

In the afternoon the satanic Bishop himself took the chair and

presided over the closing scenes of the trial. Along toward the

finish, this question was asked by one of the judges:

“You have said to my lord the Bishop that you would answer him

as you would answer before our Holy Father the Pope, and yet

there are several questions which you continually refuse to answer.

Would you not answer the Pope more fully than you have

answered before my lord of Beauvais? Would you not feel obliged

to answer the Pope, who is the Vicar of God, more fully?”

Now a thunder-clap fell out of a clear sky:

“Take me to the Pope. I will answer to everything that I ought to.”

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