Personal Recollections of Joan by Mark Twain

“But I had a right to resume it, because the promises made to me

have not been kept–promises that I should be allowed to go to

mass and receive the communion, and that I should be freed from

the bondage of these chains–but they are still upon me, as you

see.”

“Nevertheless, you have abjured, and have especially promised to

return no more to the dress of a man.”

Then Joan held out her fettered hands sorrowfully toward these

unfeeling men and said:

“I would rather die than continue so. But if they may be taken off,

and if I may hear mass, and be removed to a penitential prison, and

have a woman about me, I will be good, and will do what shall

seem good to you that I do.”

Cauchon sniffed scoffingly at that. Honor the compact which he

and his had made with her?

Fulfil its conditions? What need of that? Conditions had been a

good thing to concede, temporarily, and for advantage; but they

have served their turn–let something of a fresher sort and of more

consequence be considered. The resumption of the male dress was

sufficient for all practical purposes, but perhaps Joan could be led

to add something to that fatal crime. So Cauchon asked her if her

Voices had spoken to her since Thursday–and he reminded her of

her abjuration.

“Yes,” she answered; and then it came out that the Voices had

talked with her about the abjuration–told her about it, I suppose.

She guilelessly reasserted the heavenly origin of her mission, and

did it with the untroubled mien of one who was not conscious that

she had ever knowingly repudiated it. So I was convinced once

more that she had had no notion of what she was doing that

Thursday morning on the platform. Finally she said, “My Voices

told me I did very wrong to confess that what I had done was not

well.” Then she sighed, and said with simplicity, “But it was the

fear of the fire that made me do so.”

That is, fear of the fire had made her sign a paper whose contents

she had not understood then, but understood now by revelation of

her Voices and by testimony of her persecutors.

She was sane now and not exhausted; her courage had come back,

and with it her inborn loyalty to the truth. She was bravely and

serenely speaking it again, knowing that it would deliver her body

up to that very fire which had such terrors for her.

That answer of hers was quite long, quite frank, wholly free from

concealments or palliations. It made me shudder; I knew she was

pronouncing sentence of death upon herself. So did poor Manchon.

And he wrote in the margin abreast of it:

“RESPONSIO MORTIFERA.”

Fatal answer. Yes, all present knew that it was, indeed, a fatal

answer. Then there fell a silence such as falls in a sick-room when

the watchers of the dying draw a deep breath and say softly one to

another, “All is over.”

Here, likewise, all was over; but after some moments Cauchon,

wishing to clinch this matter and make it final, put this question:

“Do you still believe that your Voices are St. Marguerite and St.

Catherine?”

“Yes–and that they come from God.”

“Yet you denied them on the scaffold?”

Then she made direct and clear affirmation that she had never had

any intention to deny them; and that if–I noted the if–“if she had

made some retractions and revocations on the scaffold it was from

fear of the fire, and it was a violation of the truth.”

There it is again, you see. She certainly never knew what it was

she had done on the scaffold until she was told of it afterward by

these people and by her Voices.

And now she closed this most painful scene with these words; and

there was a weary note in them that was pathetic:

“I would rather do my penance all at once; let me die. I cannot

endure captivity any longer.”

The spirit born for sunshine and liberty so longed for release that it

would take it in any form, even that.

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