Personal Recollections of Joan by Mark Twain

Another of the Twelve says she claims that she has never

committed any sin. She never made any such claim.

Another makes the wearing of the male dress a sin. If it was, she

had high Catholic authority for committing it–that of the

Archbishop of Rheims and the tribunal of Poitiers.

The Tenth Article was resentful against her for “pretending” that

St. Catherine and St.

Marguerite spoke French and not English, and were French in their

politics.

The Twelve were to be submitted first to the learned doctors of

theology of the University of Paris for approval. They were copied

out and ready by the night of April 4th. Then Manchon did another

bold thing: he wrote in the margin that many of the Twelve put

statements in Joan’s mouth which were the exact opposite of what

she had said. That fact would not be considered important by the

University of Paris, and would not influence its decision or stir its

humanity, in case it had any–which it hadn’t when acting in a

political capacity, as at present–but it was a brave thing for that

good Manchon to do, all the same.

The Twelve were sent to Paris next day, April 5th. That afternoon

there was a great tumult in Rouen, and excited crowds were

flocking through all the chief streets, chattering and seeking for

news; for a report had gone abroad that Joan of Arc was sick unti

death. In truth, these long s‚ances had worn her out, and she was

ill indeed. The heads of the English party were in a state of

consternation; for if Joan should die uncondemned by the Church

and go to the grave unsmirched, the pity and the love of the people

would turn her wrongs and sufferings and death into a holy

martyrdom, and she would be even a mightier power in France

dead than she had been when alive.

The Earl of Warwick and the English Cardinal (Winchester)

hurried to the castle and sent messengers flying for physicians.

Warwick was a hard man, a rude, coarse man, a man without

compassion. There lay the sick girl stretched in her chains in her

iron cage–not an object to move man to ungentle speech, one

would think; yet Warwick spoke right out in her hearing and said

to the physicians:

“Mind you take good care of her. The King of England has no

mind to have her die a natural death. She is dear to him, for he

bought her dear, and he does not want her to die, save at the stake.

Now then, mind you cure her.”

The doctors asked Joan what had made her ill. She said the Bishop

of Beauvais had sent her a fish and she thought it was that.

Then Jean d’Estivet burst out on her, and called her names and

abused her. He understood Joan to be charging the Bishop with

poisoning her, you see; and that was not pleasing to him, for he

was one of Cauchon’s most loving and conscienceless slaves, and

it outraged him to have Joan injure his master in the eyes of these

great English chiefs, these being men who could ruin Cauchon and

would promptly do it if they got the conviction that he was capable

of saving Joan from the stake by poisoning her and thus cheating

the English out of all the real value gainable by her purchase from

the Duke of Burgundy.

Joan had a high fever, and the doctors proposed to bleed her.

Warwick said:

“Be careful about that; she is smart and is capable of killing

herself.”

He meant that to escape the stake she might undo the bandage and

let herself bleed to death.

But the doctors bled her anyway, and then she was better.

Not for long, though. Jean d’Estivet could not hold still, he was so

worried and angry about the suspicion of poisoning which Joan

had hinted at; so he came back in the evening and stormed at her

till he brought the fever all back again.

When Warwick heard of this he was in a fine temper, you may be

sure, for here was his prey threatening to escape again, and all

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