Personal Recollections of Joan by Mark Twain

that he is made in the image of God. To know Joan of Arc was to

know one who was wholly noble, pure, truthful, brave,

compassionate, generous, pious, unselfish, modest, blameless as

the very flowers in the fields–a nature fine and beautiful, a

character supremely great. To know her from that document would

be to know her as the exact reverse of all that. Nothing that she

was appears in it, everything that she was not appears there in

detail.

Consider some of the things it charges against her, and remember

who it is it is speaking of. It calls her a sorceress, a false prophet,

an invoker and companion of evil spirits, a dealer in magic, a

person ignorant of the Catholic faith, a schismatic; she is

sacrilegious, an idolater, an apostate, a blasphemer of God and His

saints, scandalous, seditious, a disturber of the peace; she incites

men to war, and to the spilling of human blood; she discards the

decencies and proprieties of her sex, irreverently assuming the

dress of a man and the vocation of a soldier; she beguiles both

princes and people; she usurps divine honors, and has caused

herself to be adored and venerated, offering her hands and her

vestments to be kissed.

There it is–every fact of her life distorted, perverted, reversed. As

a child she had loved the fairies, she had spoken a pitying word for

them when they were banished from their home, she had played

under their tree and around their fountain–hence she was a

comrade of evil spirits.

She had lifted France out of the mud and moved her to strike for

freedom, and led her to victory after victory–hence she was a

disturber of the peace–as indeed she was, and a provoker of

war–as indeed she was again! and France will be proud of it and

grateful for it for many a century to come. And she had been

adored–as if she could help that, poor thing, or was in any way to

blame for it. The cowed veteran and the wavering recruit had

drunk the spirit of war from her eyes and touched her sword with

theirs and moved forward invincible–hence she was a sorceress.

And so the document went on, detail by detail, turning these

waters of life to poison, this gold to dross, these proofs of a noble

and beautiful life to evidences of a foul and odious one.

Of course, the sixty-six articles were just a rehash of the things

which had come up in the course of the previous trials, so I will

touch upon this new trial but lightly. In fact, Joan went but little

into detail herself, usually merely saying, “That is not true–passez

outre”; or, “I have answered that before–let the clerk read it in his

record,” or saying some other brief thing.

She refused to have her mission examined and tried by the earthly

Church. The refusal was taken note of.

She denied the accusation of idolatry and that she had sought

men’s homage. She said:

“If any kissed my hands and my vestments it was not by my desire,

and I did what I could to prevent it.”

She had the pluck to say to that deadly tribunal that she did not

know the fairies to be evil beings. She knew it was a perilous thing

to say, but it was not in her nature to speak anything but the truth

when she spoke at all. Danger had no weight with her in such

things. Note was taken of her remark.

She refused, as always before, when asked if she would put off the

male attire if she were given permission to commune. And she

added this:

“When one receives the sacrament, the manner of his dress is a

small thing and of no value in the eyes of Our Lord.”

She was charge with being so stubborn in clinging to her male

dress that she would not lay it off even to get the blessed privilege

of hearing mass. She spoke out with spirit and said:

“I would rather die than be untrue to my oath to God.”

She was reproached with doing man’s work in the wars and thus

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