LIFE ON THE MISSISSIPPI BY MARK TWAIN

produced only two loads.

Some of the pilots whom I had known had had adventures–

the outcome fortunate, sometimes, but not in all cases.

Captain Montgomery, whom I had steered for when he was a pilot,

commanded the Confederate fleet in the great battle before Memphis;

when his vessel went down, he swam ashore, fought his way through

a squad of soldiers, and made a gallant and narrow escape.

He was always a cool man; nothing could disturb his serenity.

Once when he was captain of the ‘Crescent City,’ I was bringing

the boat into port at New Orleans, and momently expecting orders

from the hurricane deck, but received none. I had stopped

the wheels, and there my authority and responsibility ceased.

It was evening–dim twilight–the captain’s hat was perched upon

the big bell, and I supposed the intellectual end of the captain

was in it, but such was not the case. The captain was very strict;

therefore I knew better than to touch a bell without orders.

My duty was to hold the boat steadily on her calamitous course,

and leave the consequences to take care of themselves–which I did.

So we went plowing past the sterns of steamboats and getting closer

and closer–the crash was bound to come very soon–and still that hat

never budged; for alas, the captain was napping in the texas….

Things were becoming exceedingly nervous and uncomfortable.

It seemed to me that the captain was not going to appear in time

to see the entertainment. But he did. Just as we were walking

into the stern of a steamboat, he stepped out on deck, and said,

with heavenly serenity, ‘Set her back on both’–which I did;

but a trifle late, however, for the next moment we went smashing through

that other boat’s flimsy outer works with a most prodigious racket.

The captain never said a word to me about the matter afterwards,

except to remark that I had done right, and that he hoped I would not

hesitate to act in the same way again in like circumstances.

One of the pilots whom I had known when I was on the river

had died a very honorable death. His boat caught fire,

and he remained at the wheel until he got her safe to land.

Then he went out over the breast-board with his clothing

in flames, and was the last person to get ashore.

He died from his injuries in the course of two or three hours,

and his was the only life lost.

The history of Mississippi piloting affords six or seven instances of this

sort of martyrdom, and half a hundred instances of escapes from a like fate

which came within a second or two of being fatally too late; BUT THERE

IS NO INSTANCE OF A PILOT DESERTING HIS POST TO SAVE HIS LIFE WHILE BY

REMAINING AND SACRIFICING IT HE MIGHT SECURE OTHER LIVES FROM DESTRUCTION.

It is well worth while to set down this noble fact, and well worth while to

put it in italics, too.

The ‘cub’ pilot is early admonished to despise all perils

connected with a pilot’s calling, and to prefer any sort

of death to the deep dishonor of deserting his post

while there is any possibility of his being useful in it.

And so effectively are these admonitions inculcated,

that even young and but half-tried pilots can be depended upon

to stick to the wheel, and die there when occasion requires.

In a Memphis graveyard is buried a young fellow who perished

at the wheel a great many years ago, in White River, to save

the lives of other men. He said to the captain that if the fire

would give him time to reach a sand bar, some distance away,

all could be saved, but that to land against the bluff bank

of the river would be to insure the loss of many lives.

He reached the bar and grounded the boat in shallow water;

but by that time the flames had closed around him,

and in escaping through them he was fatally burned.

He had been urged to fly sooner, but had replied as became

a pilot to reply–

‘I will not go. If I go, nobody will be saved; if I stay,

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