LIFE ON THE MISSISSIPPI BY MARK TWAIN

church and Sunday-school, while out of the 150,000 Catholics,

116,188 went to church and Sunday-school.

Chapter 52

A Burning Brand

ALL at once the thought came into my mind, ‘I have not sought

out Mr. Brown.’

Upon that text I desire to depart from the direct line of my subject,

and make a little excursion. I wish to reveal a secret which I have

carried with me nine years, and which has become burdensome.

Upon a certain occasion, nine years ago, I had said, with strong feeling,

‘If ever I see St. Louis again, I will seek out Mr. Brown, the great

grain merchant, and ask of him the privilege of shaking him by the hand.’

The occasion and the circumstances were as follows.

A friend of mine, a clergyman, came one evening and said–

‘I have a most remarkable letter here, which I want to read to you,

if I can do it without breaking down. I must preface it with

some explanations, however. The letter is written by an ex-thief

and ex-vagabond of the lowest origin and basest rearing, a man

all stained with crime and steeped in ignorance; but, thank God,

with a mine of pure gold hidden away in him, as you shall see.

His letter is written to a burglar named Williams, who is serving

a nine-year term in a certain State prison, for burglary.

Williams was a particularly daring burglar, and plied

that trade during a number of years; but he was caught

at last and jailed, to await trial in a town where he had

broken into a house at night, pistol in hand, and forced

the owner to hand over to him $8,000 in government bonds.

Williams was not a common sort of person, by any means; he was

a graduate of Harvard College, and came of good New England stock.

His father was a clergyman. While lying in jail, his health

began to fail, and he was threatened with consumption.

This fact, together with the opportunity for reflection afforded

by solitary confinement, had its effect–its natural effect.

He fell into serious thought; his early training asserted itself with

power, and wrought with strong influence upon his mind and heart.

He put his old life behind him, and became an earnest Christian.

Some ladies in the town heard of this, visited him,

and by their encouraging words supported him in his good

resolutions and strengthened him to continue in his new life.

The trial ended in his conviction and sentence to the State

prison for the term of nine years, as I have before said.

In the prison he became acquainted with the poor wretch

referred to in the beginning of my talk, Jack Hunt,

the writer of the letter which I am going to read.

You will see that the acquaintanceship bore fruit for Hunt.

When Hunt’s time was out, he wandered to St. Louis;

and from that place he wrote his letter to Williams.

The letter got no further than the office of the prison warden,

of course; prisoners are not often allowed to receive letters

from outside. The prison authorities read this letter,

but did not destroy it. They had not the heart to do it.

They read it to several persons, and eventually it fell

into the hands of those ladies of whom I spoke a while ago.

The other day I came across an old friend of mine–

a clergyman–who had seen this letter, and was full of it.

The mere remembrance of it so moved him that he could

not talk of it without his voice breaking. He promised

to get a copy of it for me; and here it is–an exact copy,

with all the imperfections of the original preserved.

It has many slang expressions in it–thieves’ argot–but their

meaning has been interlined, in parentheses, by the prison

authorities’–

St. Louis, June 9th 1872.

Mr. W—- friend Charlie if i may call you so: i no you are surprised

to get a letter from me, but i hope you won’t be mad at my writing to you.

i want to tell you my thanks for the way you talked to me when i was

in prison–it has led me to try and be a better man; i guess you thought

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