Dickens, Charles – American Notes for General Circulation

are talking to the inmates. The whole is lighted by a skylight,

but it is fast closed; and from the roof there dangle, limp and

drooping, two useless windsails.

A man with keys appears, to show us round. A good-looking fellow,

and, in his way, civil and obliging.

‘Are those black doors the cells?’

‘Yes.’

‘Are they all full?’

‘Well, they’re pretty nigh full, and that’s a fact, and no two ways

about it.’

‘Those at the bottom are unwholesome, surely?’

‘Why, we DO only put coloured people in ’em. That’s the truth.’

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Dickens, Charles – American Notes for General Circulation

‘When do the prisoners take exercise?’

‘Well, they do without it pretty much.’

‘Do they never walk in the yard?’

‘Considerable seldom.’

‘Sometimes, I suppose?’

‘Well, it’s rare they do. They keep pretty bright without it.’

‘But suppose a man were here for a twelvemonth. I know this is

only a prison for criminals who are charged with grave offences,

while they are awaiting their trial, or under remand, but the law

here affords criminals many means of delay. What with motions for

new trials, and in arrest of judgment, and what not, a prisoner

might be here for twelve months, I take it, might he not?’

‘Well, I guess he might.’

‘Do you mean to say that in all that time he would never come out

at that little iron door, for exercise?’

‘He might walk some, perhaps – not much.’

‘Will you open one of the doors?’

‘All, if you like.’

The fastenings jar and rattle, and one of the doors turns slowly on

its hinges. Let us look in. A small bare cell, into which the

light enters through a high chink in the wall. There is a rude

means of washing, a table, and a bedstead. Upon the latter, sits a

man of sixty; reading. He looks up for a moment; gives an

impatient dogged shake; and fixes his eyes upon his book again. As

we withdraw our heads, the door closes on him, and is fastened as

before. This man has murdered his wife, and will probably be

hanged.

‘How long has he been here?’

‘A month.’

‘When will he be tried?’

‘Next term.’

‘When is that?’

‘Next month.’

‘In England, if a man be under sentence of death, even he has air

and exercise at certain periods of the day.’

‘Possible?’

With what stupendous and untranslatable coolness he says this, and

how loungingly he leads on to the women’s side: making, as he

goes, a kind of iron castanet of the key and the stair-rail!

Each cell door on this side has a square aperture in it. Some of

the women peep anxiously through it at the sound of footsteps;

others shrink away in shame. – For what offence can that lonely

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child, of ten or twelve years old, be shut up here? Oh! that boy?

He is the son of the prisoner we saw just now; is a witness against

his father; and is detained here for safe keeping, until the trial;

that’s all.

But it is a dreadful place for the child to pass the long days and

nights in. This is rather hard treatment for a young witness, is

it not? – What says our conductor?

‘Well, it an’t a very rowdy life, and THAT’S a fact!’

Again he clinks his metal castanet, and leads us leisurely away. I

have a question to ask him as we go.

‘Pray, why do they call this place The Tombs?’

‘Well, it’s the cant name.’

‘I know it is. Why?’

‘Some suicides happened here, when it was first built. I expect it

come about from that.’

‘I saw just now, that that man’s clothes were scattered about the

floor of his cell. Don’t you oblige the prisoners to be orderly,

and put such things away?’

‘Where should they put ’em?’

‘Not on the ground surely. What do you say to hanging them up?’

He stops and looks round to emphasise his answer:

‘Why, I say that’s just it. When they had hooks they WOULD hang

themselves, so they’re taken out of every cell, and there’s only

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