Mark Twain’s Speeches by Mark Twain

Doctor McKelway paid the top compliment, the cumulation, when he said of

Mr. Carnegie:

“There is a man who wants to pay more taxes than he is charged.” Richard

Watson Gilder did very well for a poet. He advertised his magazine. He

spoke of hiring Mr. Carnegie–the next thing he will be trying to hire

me.

If I undertook–to pay compliments I would do it stronger than any others

have done it, for what Mr. Carnegie wants are strong compliments. Now,

the other side of seventy, I have preserved, as my chiefest virtue,

modesty.

ON POETRY, VERACITY, AND SUICIDE

ADDRESS AT A DINNER OF THE MANHATTAN DICKENS FELLOWSHIP,

NEW YORK CITY, FEBRUARY 7, 1906

This dinner was in commemoration of the ninety-fourth

anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens. On an other

occasion Mr. Clemens told the same story with variations and a

different conclusion to the University Settlement Society.

I always had taken an interest in young people who wanted to become

poets. I remember I was particularly interested in one budding poet when

I was a reporter. His name was Butter.

One day he came to me and said, disconsolately, that he was going to

commit suicide–he was tired of life, not being able to express his

thoughts in poetic form. Butter asked me what I thought of the idea.

I said I would; that it was a good idea. “You can do me a friendly turn.

You go off in a private place and do it there, and I’ll get it all. You

do it, and I’ll do as much for you some time.”

At first he determined to drown himself. Drowning is so nice and clean,

and writes up so well in a newspaper.

But things ne’er do go smoothly in weddings, suicides, or courtships.

Only there at the edge of the water, where Butter was to end himself,

lay a life-preserver–a big round canvas one, which would float after the

scrap-iron was soaked out of it.

Butter wouldn’t kill himself with the life-preserver in sight, and so I

had an idea. I took it to a pawnshop, and [soaked] it for a revolver:

The pawnbroker didn’t think much of the exchange, but when I explained

the situation he acquiesced. We went up on top of a high building, and

this is what happened to the poet:

He put the revolver to his forehead and blew a tunnel straight through

his head. The tunnel was about the size of your finger. You could look

right through it. The job was complete; there was nothing in it.

Well, after that that man never could write prose, but he could write

poetry. He could write it after he had blown his brains out. There is

lots of that talent all over the country, but the trouble is they don’t

develop it.

I am suffering now from the fact that I, who have told the truth a good

many times in my life, have lately received more letters than anybody

else urging me to lead a righteous life. I have more friends who want to

see me develop on a high level than anybody else.

Young John D. Rockefeller, two weeks ago, taught his Bible class all

about veracity, and why it was better that everybody should always keep a

plentiful supply on hand. Some of the letters I have received suggest

that I ought to attend his class and learn, too. Why, I know Mr.

Rockefeller, and he is a good fellow. He is competent in many ways to

teach a Bible class, but when it comes to veracity he is only thirty-five

years old. I’m seventy years old. I have been familiar with veracity

twice as long as he.

And the story about George Washington and his little hatchet has also

been suggested to me in these letters–in a fugitive way, as if I needed

some of George Washington and his hatchet in my constitution. Why, dear

me, they overlook the real point in that story. The point is not the one

that is usually suggested, and you can readily see that.

The point is not that George said to his father, “Yes, father, I cut down

the cheery-tree; I can’t tell a lie,” but that the little boy–only seven

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