A TRAMP ABROAD By Mark Twain

but it is well enough that it is so, for the public reciter

or “reader” who goes around trying to imitate the sounds

of the various sorts of bells with his voice would find

himself “up a stump” when he got to the church-bell–

as Joseph Addison would say. The church is always trying

to get other people to reform; it might not be a bad idea

to reform itself a little, by way of example. It is still

clinging to one or two things which were useful once,

but which are not useful now, neither are they ornamental.

One is the bell-ringing to remind a clock-caked town

that it is church-time, and another is the reading from

the pulpit of a tedious list of “notices” which everybody

who is interested has already read in the newspaper.

The clergyman even reads the hymn through–a relic

of an ancient time when hymn-books are scarce and costly;

but everybody has a hymn-book, now, and so the public reading

is no longer necessary. It is not merely unnecessary,

it is generally painful; for the average clergyman could

not fire into his congregation with a shotgun and hit a worse

reader than himself, unless the weapon scattered shamefully.

I am not meaning to be flippant and irreverent, I am only

meaning to be truthful. The average clergyman, in all

countries and of all denominations, is a very bad reader.

One would think he would at least learn how to read

the Lord’s Prayer, by and by, but it is not so. He races

through it as if he thought the quicker he got it in,

the sooner it would be answered. A person who does not

appreciate the exceeding value of pauses, and does not know

how to measure their duration judiciously, cannot render

the grand simplicity and dignity of a composition like

that effectively.

We took a tolerably early breakfast, and tramped off

toward Zermatt through the reeking lanes of the village,

glad to get away from that bell. By and by we had a fine

spectacle on our right. It was the wall-like butt end of a

huge glacier, which looked down on us from an Alpine height

which was well up in the blue sky. It was an astonishing

amount of ice to be compacted together in one mass.

We ciphered upon it and decided that it was not less than

several hundred feet from the base of the wall of solid

ice to the top of it–Harris believed it was really

twice that. We judged that if St. Paul’s, St. Peter’s,

the Great Pyramid, the Strasburg Cathedral and the Capitol

in Washington were clustered against that wall, a man

sitting on its upper edge could not hang his hat on the top

of any one of them without reaching down three or four

hundred feet–a thing which, of course, no man could do.

To me, that mighty glacier was very beautiful. I did

not imagine that anybody could find fault with it; but I

was mistaken. Harris had been snarling for several days.

He was a rabid Protestant, and he was always saying:

“In the Protestant cantons you never see such poverty

and dirt and squalor as you do in this Catholic one;

you never see the lanes and alleys flowing with foulness;

you never see such wretched little sties of houses;

you never see an inverted tin turnip on top of a church

for a dome; and as for a church-bell, why, you never hear

a church-bell at all.”

All this morning he had been finding fault, straight along.

First it was with the mud. He said, “It ain’t muddy in a

Protestant canton when it rains.” Then it was with the dogs:

“They don’t have those lop-eared dogs in a Protestant canton.”

Then it was with the roads: “They don’t leave the roads

to make themselves in a Protestant canton, the people make

them–and they make a road that IS a road, too.” Next it

was the goats: “You never see a goat shedding tears

in a Protestant canton–a goat, there, is one of the

cheerfulest objects in nature.” Next it was the chamois:

“You never see a Protestant chamois act like one of these–

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