WHAT IS MAN? AND OTHER ESSAYS OF MARK TWAIN

instance of it upon record anywhere; and that when a man’s

Interior Monarch requires a thing of its slave for either its

MOMENTARY or its PERMANENT contentment, that thing must and will

be furnished and that command obeyed, no matter who may stand in

the way and suffer disaster by it? That man RUINED HIS FAMILY to

please and content his Interior Monarch–

Y.M. And help Christ’s cause.

O.M. Yes–SECONDLY. Not firstly. HE thought it was firstly.

Y.M. Very well, have it so, if you will. But it could be

that he argued that if he saved a hundred souls in New York–

O.M. The sacrifice of the FAMILY would be justified by that

great profit upon the–the–what shall we call it?

Y.M. Investment?

O.M. Hardly. How would SPECULATION do? How would GAMBLE

do? Not a solitary soul-capture was sure. He played for a

possible thirty-three-hundred-per-cent profit. It was GAMBLING–

with his family for “chips.” However let us see how the game

came out. Maybe we can get on the track of the secret original

impulse, the REAL impulse, that moved him to so nobly self-

sacrifice his family in the Savior’s cause under the superstition

that he was sacrificing himself. I will read a chapter or so. .

. . Here we have it! It was bound to expose itself sooner or

later. He preached to the East-Side rabble a season, then went

back to his old dull, obscure life in the lumber-camps “HURT TO

THE HEART, HIS PRIDE HUMBLED.” Why? Were not his efforts

acceptable to the Savior, for Whom alone they were made? Dear

me, that detail is LOST SIGHT OF, is not even referred to, the

fact that it started out as a motive is entirely forgotten! Then

what is the trouble? The authoress quite innocently and

unconsciously gives the whole business away. The trouble was

this: this man merely PREACHED to the poor; that is not the

University Settlement’s way; it deals in larger and better things

than that, and it did not enthuse over that crude Salvation-Army

eloquence. It was courteous to Holme–but cool. It did not pet

him, did not take him to its bosom. “PERISHED WERE ALL HIS

DREAMS OF DISTINCTION, THE PRAISE AND GRATEFUL APPROVAL–” Of

whom? The Savior? No; the Savior is not mentioned. Of whom,

then? Of “His FELLOW-WORKERS.” Why did he want that? Because

the Master inside of him wanted it, and would not be content

without it. That emphasized sentence quoted above, reveals the

secret we have been seeking, the original impulse, the REAL

impulse, which moved the obscure and unappreciated Adirondack

lumberman to sacrifice his family and go on that crusade to the

East Side–which said original impulse was this, to wit: without

knowing it HE WENT THERE TO SHOW A NEGLECTED WORLD THE LARGE

TALENT THAT WAS IN HIM, AND RISE TO DISTINCTION. As I have

warned you before, NO act springs from any but the one law, the

one motive. But I pray you, do not accept this law upon my say-

so; but diligently examine for yourself. Whenever you read of a

self-sacrificing act or hear of one, or of a duty done for DUTY’S

SAKE, take it to pieces and look for the REAL motive. It is

always there.

Y.M. I do it every day. I cannot help it, now that I have

gotten started upon the degrading and exasperating quest. For it

is hatefully interesting!–in fact, fascinating is the word. As

soon as I come across a golden deed in a book I have to stop and

take it apart and examine it, I cannot help myself.

O.M. Have you ever found one that defeated the rule?

Y.M. No–at least, not yet. But take the case of servant-

tipping in Europe. You pay the HOTEL for service; you owe the

servants NOTHING, yet you pay them besides. Doesn’t that defeat it?

O.M. In what way?

Y.M. You are not OBLIGED to do it, therefore its source is

compassion for their ill-paid condition, and–

O.M. Has that custom ever vexed you, annoyed you, irritated you?

Y.M. Well, yes.

O.M. Still you succumbed to it?

Y.M. Of course.

O.M. Why of course?

Y.M. Well, custom is law, in a way, and laws must be

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