WHAT IS MAN? AND OTHER ESSAYS OF MARK TWAIN

you get rid of that m. But never mind about the connecting

strokes–let them go. Without counting them, the twenty-six

letters of our alphabet consumed about eighty pen-strokes for

their construction–about three pen-strokes per letter.

It is THREE TIMES THE NUMBER required by the phonographic

alphabet. It requires but ONE stroke for each letter.

My writing-gait is–well, I don’t know what it is, but I

will time myself and see. Result: it is twenty-four words per

minute. I don’t mean composing; I mean COPYING. There isn’t any

definite composing-gait.

Very well, my copying-gait is 1,440 words per hour–say

1,500. If I could use the phonographic character with facility I

could do the 1,500 in twenty minutes. I could do nine hours’

copying in three hours; I could do three years’ copying in one

year. Also, if I had a typewriting machine with the phonographic

alphabet on it–oh, the miracles I could do!

I am not pretending to write that character well. I have

never had a lesson, and I am copying the letters from the book.

But I can accomplish my desire, at any rate, which is, to make

the reader get a good and clear idea of the advantage it would be

to us if we could discard our present alphabet and put this

better one in its place–using it in books, newspapers, with the

typewriter, and with the pen.

[Figure 6] –MAN DOG HORSE. I think it is graceful and

would look comely in print. And consider–once more, I beg–what

a labor-saver it is! Ten pen-strokes with the one system to

convey those three words above, and thirty-three by the other!

[Figure 6] I mean, in SOME ways, not in all. I suppose I might

go so far as to say in most ways, and be within the facts, but

never mind; let it go at SOME. One of the ways in which it

exercises this birthright is–as I think–continuing to use our

laughable alphabet these seventy-three years while there was a

rational one at hand, to be had for the taking.

It has taken five hundred years to simplify some of

Chaucer’s rotten spelling–if I may be allowed to use to frank a

term as that–and it will take five hundred years more to get our

exasperating new Simplified Corruptions accepted and running

smoothly. And we sha’n’t be any better off then than we are now;

for in that day we shall still have the privilege the Simplifiers

are exercising now: ANYBODY can change the spelling that wants

to.

BUT YOU CAN’T CHANGE THE PHONOGRAPHIC SPELLING; THERE ISN’T

ANY WAY. It will always follow the SOUND. If you want to change

the spelling, you have to change the sound first.

Mind, I myself am a Simplified Speller; I belong to that

unhappy guild that is patiently and hopefully trying to reform

our drunken old alphabet by reducing his whiskey. Well, it will

improve him. When they get through and have reformed him all

they can by their system he will be only HALF drunk. Above that

condition their system can never lift him. There is no

competent, and lasting, and real reform for him but to take away

his whiskey entirely, and fill up his jug with Pitman’s wholesome

and undiseased alphabet.

One great drawback to Simplified Spelling is, that in print

a simplified word looks so like the very nation! and when you

bunch a whole squadron of the Simplified together the spectacle

is very nearly unendurable.

The da ma ov koars kum when the publik ma be expektd to get

rekonsyled to the bezair asspekt of the Simplified Kombynashuns,

but–if I may be allowed the expression–is it worth the wasted

time? [Figure 7]

To see our letters put together in ways to which we are not accustomed

offends the eye, and also takes the EXPRESSION out of the words.

La on, Makduf, and damd be he hoo furst krys hold, enuf!

It doesn’t thrill you as it used to do. The simplifications

have sucked the thrill all out of it.

But a written character with which we are NOT ACQUAINTED

does not offend us–Greek, Hebrew, Russian, Arabic, and the

others–they have an interesting look, and we see beauty in them,

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