Roughing It by Mark Twain

you got there; but you could turn around and go down again like a house

a-fire–so to speak. The atmosphere was so rarified, on account of the

great altitude, that one’s blood lay near the surface always, and the

scratch of a pin was a disaster worth worrying about, for the chances

were that a grievous erysipelas would ensue. But to offset this, the

thin atmosphere seemed to carry healing to gunshot wounds, and therefore,

to simply shoot your adversary through both lungs was a thing not likely

to afford you any permanent satisfaction, for he would be nearly certain

to be around looking for you within the month, and not with an opera

glass, either.

From Virginia’s airy situation one could look over a vast, far-reaching

panorama of mountain ranges and deserts; and whether the day was bright

or overcast, whether the sun was rising or setting, or flaming in the

zenith, or whether night and the moon held sway, the spectacle was always

impressive and beautiful. Over your head Mount Davidson lifted its gray

dome, and before and below you a rugged canyon clove the battlemented

hills, making a sombre gateway through which a soft-tinted desert was

glimpsed, with the silver thread of a river winding through it, bordered

with trees which many miles of distance diminished to a delicate fringe;

and still further away the snowy mountains rose up and stretched their

long barrier to the filmy horizon–far enough beyond a lake that burned

in the desert like a fallen sun, though that, itself, lay fifty miles

removed. Look from your window where you would, there was fascination in

the picture. At rare intervals–but very rare–there were clouds in our

skies, and then the setting sun would gild and flush and glorify this

mighty expanse of scenery with a bewildering pomp of color that held the

eye like a spell and moved the spirit like music.

CHAPTER XLIV.

My salary was increased to forty dollars a week. But I seldom drew it.

I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar

gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome

abundance of bright half dollars besides? [Paper money has never come

into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man

in the town was lavish with his money and his “feet.” The city and all

the great mountain side were riddled with mining shafts. There were more

mines than miners. True, not ten of these mines were yielding rock worth

hauling to a mill, but everybody said, “Wait till the shaft gets down

where the ledge comes in solid, and then you will see!” So nobody was

discouraged. These were nearly all “wild cat” mines, and wholly

worthless, but nobody believed it then. The “Ophir,” the “Gould &

Curry,” the “Mexican,” and other great mines on the Comstock lead in

Virginia and Gold Hill were turning out huge piles of rich rock every

day, and every man believed that his little wild cat claim was as good as

any on the “main lead” and would infallibly be worth a thousand dollars a

foot when he “got down where it came in solid.” Poor fellow, he was

blessedly blind to the fact that he never would see that day. So the

thousand wild cat shafts burrowed deeper and deeper into the earth day by

day, and all men were beside themselves with hope and happiness. How

they labored, prophesied, exulted! Surely nothing like it was ever seen

before since the world began. Every one of these wild cat mines–not

mines, but holes in the ground over imaginary mines–was incorporated and

had handsomely engraved “stock” and the stock was salable, too. It was

bought and sold with a feverish avidity in the boards every day. You

could go up on the mountain side, scratch around and find a ledge (there

was no lack of them), put up a “notice” with a grandiloquent name in it,

start a shaft, get your stock printed, and with nothing whatever to prove

that your mine was worth a straw, you could put your stock on the market

and sell out for hundreds and even thousands of dollars. To make money,

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