Roughing It by Mark Twain

contentedly waiting for the hearse.

And the next most interesting thing is to sit and listen to these

Gentiles talk about polygamy; and how some portly old frog of an elder,

or a bishop, marries a girl–likes her, marries her sister–likes her,

marries another sister–likes her, takes another–likes her, marries her

mother–likes her, marries her father, grandfather, great grandfather,

and then comes back hungry and asks for more. And how the pert young

thing of eleven will chance to be the favorite wife and her own venerable

grandmother have to rank away down toward D 4 in their mutual husband’s

esteem, and have to sleep in the kitchen, as like as not. And how this

dreadful sort of thing, this hiving together in one foul nest of mother

and daughters, and the making a young daughter superior to her own mother

in rank and authority, are things which Mormon women submit to because

their religion teaches them that the more wives a man has on earth, and

the more children he rears, the higher the place they will all have in

the world to come–and the warmer, maybe, though they do not seem to say

anything about that.

According to these Gentile friends of ours, Brigham Young’s harem

contains twenty or thirty wives. They said that some of them had grown

old and gone out of active service, but were comfortably housed and cared

for in the henery–or the Lion House, as it is strangely named. Along

with each wife were her children–fifty altogether. The house was

perfectly quiet and orderly, when the children were still. They all took

their meals in one room, and a happy and home-like sight it was

pronounced to be. None of our party got an opportunity to take dinner

with Mr. Young, but a Gentile by the name of Johnson professed to have

enjoyed a sociable breakfast in the Lion House. He gave a preposterous

account of the “calling of the roll,” and other preliminaries, and the

carnage that ensued when the buckwheat cakes came in. But he embellished

rather too much. He said that Mr. Young told him several smart sayings

of certain of his “two-year-olds,” observing with some pride that for

many years he had been the heaviest contributor in that line to one of

the Eastern magazines; and then he wanted to show Mr. Johnson one of the

pets that had said the last good thing, but he could not find the child.

He searched the faces of the children in detail, but could not decide

which one it was. Finally he gave it up with a sigh and said:

“I thought I would know the little cub again but I don’t.” Mr. Johnson

said further, that Mr. Young observed that life was a sad, sad thing–

“because the joy of every new marriage a man contracted was so apt to be

blighted by the inopportune funeral of a less recent bride.” And Mr.

Johnson said that while he and Mr. Young were pleasantly conversing in

private, one of the Mrs. Youngs came in and demanded a breast-pin,

remarking that she had found out that he had been giving a breast-pin to

No. 6, and she, for one, did not propose to let this partiality go on

without making a satisfactory amount of trouble about it. Mr. Young

reminded her that there was a stranger present. Mrs. Young said that if

the state of things inside the house was not agreeable to the stranger,

he could find room outside. Mr. Young promised the breast-pin, and she

went away. But in a minute or two another Mrs. Young came in and

demanded a breast-pin. Mr. Young began a remonstrance, but Mrs. Young

cut him short. She said No. 6 had got one, and No. 11 was promised one,

and it was “no use for him to try to impose on her–she hoped she knew

her rights.” He gave his promise, and she went. And presently three

Mrs. Youngs entered in a body and opened on their husband a tempest of

tears, abuse, and entreaty. They had heard all about No. 6, No. 11, and

No. 14. Three more breast-pins were promised. They were hardly gone

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