Roughing It by Mark Twain

appealed as a literary man, as a logician, and as an editor, calling his

attention especially to the introductory paragraph just before quoted.

He replied, “if they are not charges, they certainly are insinuations,”

whereupon Mr. Winters renewed his demands for retraction precisely such

as he had before named, except that he would allow me to state who did

write the article if I did not myself, and this time shaking his fist in

my face with more cursings and epithets.

When he threatened me with his clenched fist, instinctively I tried to

rise from my chair, but Winters then forcibly thrust me down, as he did

every other time (at least seven or eight), when under similar imminent

danger of bruising by his fist (or for aught I could know worse than that

after the first stunning blow), which he could easily and safely to

himself have dealt me so long as he kept me down and stood over me.

This fact it was, which more than anything else, convinced me that by

plan and plot I was purposely made powerless in Mr. Winters’ hands, and

that he did not mean to allow me that advantage of being afoot, which he

possessed. Moreover, I then became convinced, that Philip Lynch (and for

what reason I wondered) would do absolutely nothing to protect me in his

own house. I realized then the situation thoroughly. I had found it

equally vain to protest or argue, and I would make no unmanly appeal for

pity, still less apologize. Yet my life had been by the plainest

possible implication threatened. I was a weak man. I was unarmed. I

was helplessly down, and Winters was afoot and probably armed. Lynch was

the only “witness.” The statements demanded, if given and not explained,

would utterly sink me in my own self-respect, in my family’s eyes, and in

the eyes of the community. On the other hand, should I give the author’s

name how could I ever expect that confidence of the People which I should

no longer deserve, and how much dearer to me and to my family was my life

than the life of the real author to his friends. Yet life seemed dear

and each minute that remained seemed precious if not solemn. I sincerely

trust that neither you nor any of your readers, and especially none with

families, may ever be placed in such seeming direct proximity to death

while obliged to decide the one question I was compelled to, viz.: What

should I do–I, a man of family, and not as Mr. Winters is, “alone.”

[The reader is requested not to skip the following.–M. T.:]

STRATEGY AND MESMERISM.

To gain time for further reflection, and hoping that by a seeming

acquiescence I might regain my personal liberty, at least till I could

give an alarm, or take advantage of some momentary inadvertence of

Winters, and then without a cowardly flight escape, I resolved to write a

certain kind of retraction, but previously had inwardly decided

First.–That I would studiously avoid every action which might be

construed into the drawing of a weapon, even by a self-infuriated man, no

matter what amount of insult might be heaped upon me, for it seemed to me

that this great excess of compound profanity, foulness and epithet must

be more than a mere indulgence, and therefore must have some object.

“Surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird.” Therefore,

as before without thought, I thereafter by intent kept my hands away from

my pockets, and generally in sight and spread upon my knees.

Second.–I resolved to make no motion with my arms or hands which could

possibly be construed into aggression.

Third.–I resolved completely to govern my outward manner and suppress

indignation. To do this, I must govern my spirit. To do that, by force

of imagination I was obliged like actors on the boards to resolve myself

into an unnatural mental state and see all things through the eyes of an

assumed character.

Fourth.–I resolved to try on Winters, silently, and unconsciously to

himself a mesmeric power which I possess over certain kinds of people,

and which at times I have found to work even in the dark over the lower

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