Roughing It by Mark Twain

yet the assay made it pretend to represent the average value of the ton

of rubbish it came from!

On such a system of assaying as that, the Humboldt world had gone crazy.

On the authority of such assays its newspaper correspondents were

frothing about rock worth four and seven thousand dollars a ton!

And does the reader remember, a few pages back, the calculations, of a

quoted correspondent, whereby the ore is to be mined and shipped all the

way to England, the metals extracted, and the gold and silver contents

received back by the miners as clear profit, the copper, antimony and

other things in the ore being sufficient to pay all the expenses

incurred? Everybody’s head was full of such “calculations” as those–

such raving insanity, rather. Few people took work into their

calculations–or outlay of money either; except the work and expenditures

of other people.

We never touched our tunnel or our shaft again. Why? Because we judged

that we had learned the real secret of success in silver mining–which

was, not to mine the silver ourselves by the sweat of our brows and the

labor of our hands, but to sell the ledges to the dull slaves of toil and

let them do the mining!

Before leaving Carson, the Secretary and I had purchased “feet” from

various Esmeralda stragglers. We had expected immediate returns of

bullion, but were only afflicted with regular and constant “assessments”

instead–demands for money wherewith to develop the said mines. These

assessments had grown so oppressive that it seemed necessary to look into

the matter personally. Therefore I projected a pilgrimage to Carson and

thence to Esmeralda. I bought a horse and started, in company with

Mr. Ballou and a gentleman named Ollendorff, a Prussian–not the party

who has inflicted so much suffering on the world with his wretched

foreign grammars, with their interminable repetitions of questions which

never have occurred and are never likely to occur in any conversation

among human beings. We rode through a snow-storm for two or three days,

and arrived at “Honey Lake Smith’s,” a sort of isolated inn on the Carson

river. It was a two-story log house situated on a small knoll in the

midst of the vast basin or desert through which the sickly Carson winds

its melancholy way. Close to the house were the Overland stage stables,

built of sun-dried bricks. There was not another building within several

leagues of the place. Towards sunset about twenty hay-wagons arrived and

camped around the house and all the teamsters came in to supper–a very,

very rough set. There were one or two Overland stage drivers there,

also, and half a dozen vagabonds and stragglers; consequently the house

was well crowded.

We walked out, after supper, and visited a small Indian camp in the

vicinity. The Indians were in a great hurry about something, and were

packing up and getting away as fast as they could. In their broken

English they said, “By’m-by, heap water!” and by the help of signs made

us understand that in their opinion a flood was coming. The weather was

perfectly clear, and this was not the rainy season. There was about a

foot of water in the insignificant river–or maybe two feet; the stream

was not wider than a back alley in a village, and its banks were scarcely

higher than a man’s head.

So, where was the flood to come from? We canvassed the subject awhile

and then concluded it was a ruse, and that the Indians had some better

reason for leaving in a hurry than fears of a flood in such an

exceedingly dry time.

At seven in the evening we went to bed in the second story–with our

clothes on, as usual, and all three in the same bed, for every available

space on the floors, chairs, etc., was in request, and even then there

was barely room for the housing of the inn’s guests. An hour later we

were awakened by a great turmoil, and springing out of bed we picked our

way nimbly among the ranks of snoring teamsters on the floor and got to

the front windows of the long room. A glance revealed a strange

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