Roughing It by Mark Twain

times” are at the flood. This is the birth of the “literary” paper.

The Weekly Occidental, “devoted to literature,” made its appearance in

Virginia. All the literary people were engaged to write for it. Mr. F.

was to edit it. He was a felicitous skirmisher with a pen, and a man who

could say happy things in a crisp, neat way. Once, while editor of the

Union, he had disposed of a labored, incoherent, two-column attack made

upon him by a contemporary, with a single line, which, at first glance,

seemed to contain a solemn and tremendous compliment–viz.: “THE LOGIC OF

OUR ADVERSARY RESEMBLES THE PEACE OF GOD,”–and left it to the reader’s

memory and after-thought to invest the remark with another and “more

different” meaning by supplying for himself and at his own leisure the

rest of the Scripture–” in that it passeth understanding.” He once said

of a little, half-starved, wayside community that had no subsistence

except what they could get by preying upon chance passengers who stopped

over with them a day when traveling by the overland stage, that in their

Church service they had altered the Lord’s Prayer to read: “Give us this

day our daily stranger!”

We expected great things of the Occidental. Of course it could not get

along without an original novel, and so we made arrangements to hurl into

the work the full strength of the company. Mrs. F. was an able romancist

of the ineffable school–I know no other name to apply to a school whose

heroes are all dainty and all perfect. She wrote the opening chapter,

and introduced a lovely blonde simpleton who talked nothing but pearls

and poetry and who was virtuous to the verge of eccentricity. She also

introduced a young French Duke of aggravated refinement, in love with the

blonde. Mr. F. followed next week, with a brilliant lawyer who set about

getting the Duke’s estates into trouble, and a sparkling young lady of

high society who fell to fascinating the Duke and impairing the appetite

of the blonde. Mr. D., a dark and bloody editor of one of the dailies,

followed Mr. F., the third week, introducing a mysterious Roscicrucian

who transmuted metals, held consultations with the devil in a cave at

dead of night, and cast the horoscope of the several heroes and heroines

in such a way as to provide plenty of trouble for their future careers

and breed a solemn and awful public interest in the novel. He also

introduced a cloaked and masked melodramatic miscreant, put him on a

salary and set him on the midnight track of the Duke with a poisoned

dagger. He also created an Irish coachman with a rich brogue and placed

him in the service of the society-young-lady with an ulterior mission to

carry billet-doux to the Duke.

About this time there arrived in Virginia a dissolute stranger with a

literary turn of mind–rather seedy he was, but very quiet and

unassuming; almost diffident, indeed. He was so gentle, and his manners

were so pleasing and kindly, whether he was sober or intoxicated, that he

made friends of all who came in contact with him. He applied for

literary work, offered conclusive evidence that he wielded an easy and

practiced pen, and so Mr. F. engaged him at once to help write the novel.

His chapter was to follow Mr. D.’s, and mine was to come next. Now what

does this fellow do but go off and get drunk and then proceed to his

quarters and set to work with his imagination in a state of chaos, and

that chaos in a condition of extravagant activity. The result may be

guessed. He scanned the chapters of his predecessors, found plenty of

heroes and heroines already created, and was satisfied with them; he

decided to introduce no more; with all the confidence that whisky

inspires and all the easy complacency it gives to its servant, he then

launched himself lovingly into his work: he married the coachman to the

society-young-lady for the sake of the scandal; married the Duke to the

blonde’s stepmother, for the sake of the sensation; stopped the

desperado’s salary; created a misunderstanding between the devil and the

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