Roughing It by Mark Twain

hours before I came, and there was very little fun in that; they were so

chilled that it took them a couple of weeks to get warm again. Moreover,

I never had a thought that they would kill me to get money which it was

so perfectly easy to get without any such folly, and so they did not

really frighten me bad enough to make their enjoyment worth the trouble

they had taken. I was only afraid that their weapons would go off

accidentally. Their very numbers inspired me with confidence that no

blood would be intentionally spilled. They were not smart; they ought to

have sent only one highwayman, with a double-barrelled shot gun, if they

desired to see the author of this volume climb a tree.

However, I suppose that in the long run I got the largest share of the

joke at last; and in a shape not foreseen by the highwaymen; for the

chilly exposure on the “divide” while I was in a perspiration gave me a

cold which developed itself into a troublesome disease and kept my hands

idle some three months, besides costing me quite a sum in doctor’s bills.

Since then I play no practical jokes on people and generally lose my

temper when one is played upon me.

When I returned to San Francisco I projected a pleasure journey to Japan

and thence westward around the world; but a desire to see home again

changed my mind, and I took a berth in the steamship, bade good-bye to

the friendliest land and livest, heartiest community on our continent,

and came by the way of the Isthmus to New York–a trip that was not much

of a pic-nic excursion, for the cholera broke out among us on the passage

and we buried two or three bodies at sea every day. I found home a

dreary place after my long absence; for half the children I had known

were now wearing whiskers or waterfalls, and few of the grown people I

had been acquainted with remained at their hearthstones prosperous and

happy–some of them had wandered to other scenes, some were in jail, and

the rest had been hanged. These changes touched me deeply, and I went

away and joined the famous Quaker City European Excursion and carried my

tears to foreign lands.

Thus, after seven years of vicissitudes, ended a “pleasure trip” to the

silver mines of Nevada which had originally been intended to occupy only

three months. However, I usually miss my calculations further than that.

MORAL.

If the reader thinks he is done, now, and that this book has no moral to

it, he is in error. The moral of it is this: If you are of any account,

stay at home and make your way by faithful diligence; but if you are “no

account,” go away from home, and then you will have to work, whether you

want to or not. Thus you become a blessing to your friends by ceasing to

be a nuisance to them–if the people you go among suffer by the

operation.

APPENDIX. A.

BRIEF SKETCH OF MORMON HISTORY.

Mormonism is only about forty years old, but its career has been full of

stir and adventure from the beginning, and is likely to remain so to the

end. Its adherents have been hunted and hounded from one end of the

country to the other, and the result is that for years they have hated

all “Gentiles” indiscriminately and with all their might. Joseph Smith,

the finder of the Book of Mormon and founder of the religion, was driven

from State to State with his mysterious copperplates and the miraculous

stones he read their inscriptions with. Finally he instituted his

“church” in Ohio and Brigham Young joined it. The neighbors began to

persecute, and apostasy commenced. Brigham held to the faith and worked

hard. He arrested desertion. He did more–he added converts in the

midst of the trouble. He rose in favor and importance with the brethren.

He was made one of the Twelve Apostles of the Church. He shortly fought

his way to a higher post and a more powerful–President of the Twelve.

The neighbors rose up and drove the Mormons out of Ohio, and they settled

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