Roughing It by Mark Twain

philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two

representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the

people.

There was a grand time over Buck Fanshaw when he died. He was a

representative citizen. He had “killed his man”–not in his own quarrel,

it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

He had kept a sumptuous saloon. He had been the proprietor of a dashing

helpmeet whom he could have discarded without the formality of a divorce.

He had held a high position in the fire department and been a very

Warwick in politics. When he died there was great lamentation throughout

the town, but especially in the vast bottom-stratum of society.

On the inquest it was shown that Buck Fanshaw, in the delirium of a

wasting typhoid fever, had taken arsenic, shot himself through the body,

cut his throat, and jumped out of a four-story window and broken his

neck–and after due deliberation, the jury, sad and tearful, but with

intelligence unblinded by its sorrow, brought in a verdict of death “by

the visitation of God.” What could the world do without juries?

Prodigious preparations were made for the funeral. All the vehicles in

town were hired, all the saloons put in mourning, all the municipal and

fire-company flags hung at half-mast, and all the firemen ordered to

muster in uniform and bring their machines duly draped in black. Now–

let us remark in parenthesis–as all the peoples of the earth had

representative adventurers in the Silverland, and as each adventurer had

brought the slang of his nation or his locality with him, the combination

made the slang of Nevada the richest and the most infinitely varied and

copious that had ever existed anywhere in the world, perhaps, except in

the mines of California in the “early days.” Slang was the language of

Nevada. It was hard to preach a sermon without it, and be understood.

Such phrases as “You bet!” “Oh, no, I reckon not!” “No Irish need

apply,” and a hundred others, became so common as to fall from the lips

of a speaker unconsciously–and very often when they did not touch the

subject under discussion and consequently failed to mean anything.

After Buck Fanshaw’s inquest, a meeting of the short-haired brotherhood

was held, for nothing can be done on the Pacific coast without a public

meeting and an expression of sentiment. Regretful resolutions were

passed and various committees appointed; among others, a committee of one

was deputed to call on the minister, a fragile, gentle, spiritual new

fledgling from an Eastern theological seminary, and as yet unacquainted

with the ways of the mines. The committeeman, “Scotty” Briggs, made his

visit; and in after days it was worth something to hear the minister tell

about it. Scotty was a stalwart rough, whose customary suit, when on

weighty official business, like committee work, was a fire helmet,

flaming red flannel shirt, patent leather belt with spanner and revolver

attached, coat hung over arm, and pants stuffed into boot tops.

He formed something of a contrast to the pale theological student. It is

fair to say of Scotty, however, in passing, that he had a warm heart, and

a strong love for his friends, and never entered into a quarrel when he

could reasonably keep out of it. Indeed, it was commonly said that

whenever one of Scotty’s fights was investigated, it always turned out

that it had originally been no affair of his, but that out of native

good-heartedness he had dropped in of his own accord to help the man who

was getting the worst of it. He and Buck Fanshaw were bosom friends, for

years, and had often taken adventurous “pot-luck” together. On one

occasion, they had thrown off their coats and taken the weaker side in a

fight among strangers, and after gaining a hard-earned victory, turned

and found that the men they were helping had deserted early, and not only

that, but had stolen their coats and made off with them! But to return

to Scotty’s visit to the minister. He was on a sorrowful mission, now,

and his face was the picture of woe. Being admitted to the presence he

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