Roughing It by Mark Twain

accomplished. It was hard to bring the comprehension away down to such a

snail-pace as that, when we had been used to making eight and ten miles

an hour. When we reached the station on the farther verge of the desert,

we were glad, for the first time, that the dictionary was along, because

we never could have found language to tell how glad we were, in any sort

of dictionary but an unabridged one with pictures in it. But there could

not have been found in a whole library of dictionaries language

sufficient to tell how tired those mules were after their twenty-three

mile pull. To try to give the reader an idea of how thirsty they were,

would be to “gild refined gold or paint the lily.”

Somehow, now that it is there, the quotation does not seem to fit–but no

matter, let it stay, anyhow. I think it is a graceful and attractive

thing, and therefore have tried time and time again to work it in where

it would fit, but could not succeed. These efforts have kept my mind

distracted and ill at ease, and made my narrative seem broken and

disjointed, in places. Under these circumstances it seems to me best to

leave it in, as above, since this will afford at least a temporary

respite from the wear and tear of trying to “lead up” to this really apt

and beautiful quotation.

CHAPTER XIX.

On the morning of the sixteenth day out from St. Joseph we arrived at the

entrance of Rocky Canyon, two hundred and fifty miles from Salt Lake.

It was along in this wild country somewhere, and far from any habitation

of white men, except the stage stations, that we came across the

wretchedest type of mankind I have ever seen, up to this writing. I

refer to the Goshoot Indians. From what we could see and all we could

learn, they are very considerably inferior to even the despised Digger

Indians of California; inferior to all races of savages on our continent;

inferior to even the Terra del Fuegans; inferior to the Hottentots, and

actually inferior in some respects to the Kytches of Africa. Indeed, I

have been obliged to look the bulky volumes of Wood’s “Uncivilized Races

of Men” clear through in order to find a savage tribe degraded enough to

take rank with the Goshoots. I find but one people fairly open to that

shameful verdict. It is the Bosjesmans (Bushmen) of South Africa. Such

of the Goshoots as we saw, along the road and hanging about the stations,

were small, lean, “scrawny” creatures; in complexion a dull black like

the ordinary American negro; their faces and hands bearing dirt which

they had been hoarding and accumulating for months, years, and even

generations, according to the age of the proprietor; a silent, sneaking,

treacherous looking race; taking note of everything, covertly, like all

the other “Noble Red Men” that we (do not) read about, and betraying no

sign in their countenances; indolent, everlastingly patient and tireless,

like all other Indians; prideless beggars–for if the beggar instinct

were left out of an Indian he would not “go,” any more than a clock

without a pendulum; hungry, always hungry, and yet never refusing

anything that a hog would eat, though often eating what a hog would

decline; hunters, but having no higher ambition than to kill and eat

jack-ass rabbits, crickets and grasshoppers, and embezzle carrion from

the buzzards and cayotes; savages who, when asked if they have the common

Indian belief in a Great Spirit show a something which almost amounts to

emotion, thinking whiskey is referred to; a thin, scattering race of

almost naked black children, these Goshoots are, who produce nothing at

all, and have no villages, and no gatherings together into strictly

defined tribal communities–a people whose only shelter is a rag cast on

a bush to keep off a portion of the snow, and yet who inhabit one of the

most rocky, wintry, repulsive wastes that our country or any other can

exhibit.

The Bushmen and our Goshoots are manifestly descended from the self-same

gorilla, or kangaroo, or Norway rat, which-ever animal–Adam the

Darwinians trace them to.

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