Roughing It by Mark Twain

find no gold this time, you are delighted again, because you know you are

on the right scent.

You lay an imaginary plan, shaped like a fan, with its handle up the

hill–for just where the end of the handle is, you argue that the rich

deposit lies hidden, whose vagrant grains of gold have escaped and been

washed down the hill, spreading farther and farther apart as they

wandered. And so you proceed up the hill, washing the earth and

narrowing your lines every time the absence of gold in the pan shows that

you are outside the spread of the fan; and at last, twenty yards up the

hill your lines have converged to a point–a single foot from that point

you cannot find any gold. Your breath comes short and quick, you are

feverish with excitement; the dinner-bell may ring its clapper off, you

pay no attention; friends may die, weddings transpire, houses burn down,

they are nothing to you; you sweat and dig and delve with a frantic

interest–and all at once you strike it! Up comes a spadeful of earth

and quartz that is all lovely with soiled lumps and leaves and sprays of

gold. Sometimes that one spadeful is all–$500. Sometimes the nest

contains $10,000, and it takes you three or four days to get it all out.

The pocket-miners tell of one nest that yielded $60,000 and two men

exhausted it in two weeks, and then sold the ground for $10,000 to a

party who never got $300 out of it afterward.

The hogs are good pocket hunters. All the summer they root around the

bushes, and turn up a thousand little piles of dirt, and then the miners

long for the rains; for the rains beat upon these little piles and wash

them down and expose the gold, possibly right over a pocket. Two pockets

were found in this way by the same man in one day. One had $5,000 in it

and the other $8,000. That man could appreciate it, for he hadn’t had a

cent for about a year.

In Tuolumne lived two miners who used to go to the neighboring village in

the afternoon and return every night with household supplies. Part of

the distance they traversed a trail, and nearly always sat down to rest

on a great boulder that lay beside the path. In the course of thirteen

years they had worn that boulder tolerably smooth, sitting on it. By and

by two vagrant Mexicans came along and occupied the seat. They began to

amuse themselves by chipping off flakes from the boulder with a sledge-

hammer. They examined one of these flakes and found it rich with gold.

That boulder paid them $800 afterward. But the aggravating circumstance

was that these “Greasers” knew that there must be more gold where that

boulder came from, and so they went panning up the hill and found what

was probably the richest pocket that region has yet produced. It took

three months to exhaust it, and it yielded $120,000. The two American

miners who used to sit on the boulder are poor yet, and they take turn

about in getting up early in the morning to curse those Mexicans–and

when it comes down to pure ornamental cursing, the native American is

gifted above the sons of men.

I have dwelt at some length upon this matter of pocket mining because it

is a subject that is seldom referred to in print, and therefore I judged

that it would have for the reader that interest which naturally attaches

to novelty.

CHAPTER LXI.

One of my comrades there–another of those victims of eighteen years of

unrequited toil and blighted hopes–was one of the gentlest spirits that

ever bore its patient cross in a weary exile: grave and simple Dick

Baker, pocket-miner of Dead-House Gulch.–He was forty-six, gray as a

rat, earnest, thoughtful, slenderly educated, slouchily dressed and clay-

soiled, but his heart was finer metal than any gold his shovel ever

brought to light–than any, indeed, that ever was mined or minted.

Whenever he was out of luck and a little down-hearted, he would fall to

mourning over the loss of a wonderful cat he used to own (for where women

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