Roughing It by Mark Twain

beautiful. They boiled, and coughed, and spluttered, and discharged

sprays of stringy red fire–of about the consistency of mush, for

instance–from ten to fifteen feet into the air, along with a shower of

brilliant white sparks–a quaint and unnatural mingling of gouts of blood

and snow-flakes!

We had circles and serpents and streaks of lightning all twined and

wreathed and tied together, without a break throughout an area more than

a mile square (that amount of ground was covered, though it was not

strictly “square”), and it was with a feeling of placid exultation that

we reflected that many years had elapsed since any visitor had seen such

a splendid display–since any visitor had seen anything more than the now

snubbed and insignificant “North” and “South” lakes in action. We had

been reading old files of Hawaiian newspapers and the “Record Book” at

the Volcano House, and were posted.

I could see the North Lake lying out on the black floor away off in the

outer edge of our panorama, and knitted to it by a web-work of lava

streams. In its individual capacity it looked very little more

respectable than a schoolhouse on fire. True, it was about nine hundred

feet long and two or three hundred wide, but then, under the present

circumstances, it necessarily appeared rather insignificant, and besides

it was so distant from us.

I forgot to say that the noise made by the bubbling lava is not great,

heard as we heard it from our lofty perch. It makes three distinct

sounds–a rushing, a hissing, and a coughing or puffing sound; and if you

stand on the brink and close your eyes it is no trick at all to imagine

that you are sweeping down a river on a large low-pressure steamer, and

that you hear the hissing of the steam about her boilers, the puffing

from her escape-pipes and the churning rush of the water abaft her

wheels. The smell of sulphur is strong, but not unpleasant to a sinner.

We left the lookout house at ten o’clock in a half cooked condition,

because of the heat from Pele’s furnaces, and wrapping up in blankets,

for the night was cold, we returned to our Hotel.

CHAPTER LXXV.

The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for

we desired to traverse its floor and see the “North Lake” (of fire) which

lay two miles away, toward the further wall. After dark half a dozen of

us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy,

thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and

reached the bottom in safety.

The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor

looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet,

to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the

underlying fires gleaming vindictively. A neighboring cauldron was

threatening to overflow, and this added to the dubiousness of the

situation. So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and

then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette. He said he

had been in the crater a dozen times in daylight and believed he could

find his way through it at night. He thought that a run of three hundred

yards would carry us over the hottest part of the floor and leave us our

shoe-soles. His pluck gave me back-bone. We took one lantern and

instructed the guides to hang the other to the roof of the look-out house

to serve as a beacon for us in case we got lost, and then the party

started back up the precipice and Marlette and I made our run.

We skipped over the hot floor and over the red crevices with brisk

dispatch and reached the cold lava safe but with pretty warm feet. Then

we took things leisurely and comfortably, jumping tolerably wide and

probably bottomless chasms, and threading our way through picturesque

lava upheavals with considerable confidence. When we got fairly away

from the cauldrons of boiling fire, we seemed to be in a gloomy desert,

and a suffocatingly dark one, surrounded by dim walls that seemed to

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