Roughing It by Mark Twain

Undertaker.

Royal School. Kawaiahao School. Roman Catholic School. Maemae School.

Honolulu Fire Department.

Mechanics’ Benefit Union.

Attending Physicians.

Knonohikis (Superintendents) of the Crown Lands, Konohikis of the Private

Lands of His Majesty Konohikis of the Private Lands of Her late Royal

Highness.

Governor of Oahu and Staff.

Hulumanu (Military Company).

Household Troops.

The Prince of Hawaii’s Own (Military Company).

The King’s household servants.

Servants of Her late Royal Highness.

Protestant Clergy. The Clergy of the Roman Catholic Church.

His Lordship Louis Maigret, The Right Rev. Bishop of Arathea, Vicar-

Apostolic of the Hawaiian Islands.

The Clergy of the Hawaiian Reformed Catholic Church.

His Lordship the Right Rev. Bishop of Honolulu.

Her Majesty Queen Emma’s Carriage.

His Majesty’s Staff.

Carriage of Her late Royal Highness.

Carriage of Her Majesty the Queen Dowager.

The King’s Chancellor.

Cabinet Ministers.

His Excellency the Minister Resident of the United States.

H. B. M’s Commissioner.

H. B. M’s Acting Commissioner.

Judges of Supreme Court.

Privy Councillors.

Members of Legislative Assembly.

Consular Corps.

Circuit Judges.

Clerks of Government Departments.

Members of the Bar.

Collector General, Custom-house Officers and Officers of the Customs.

Marshal and Sheriffs of the different Islands.

King’s Yeomanry.

Foreign Residents.

Ahahui Kaahumanu.

Hawaiian Population Generally.

Hawaiian Cavalry.

Police Force.

I resume my journal at the point where the procession arrived at the

royal mausoleum:

As the procession filed through the gate, the military deployed

handsomely to the right and left and formed an avenue through which

the long column of mourners passed to the tomb. The coffin was

borne through the door of the mausoleum, followed by the King and

his chiefs, the great officers of the kingdom, foreign Consuls,

Embassadors and distinguished guests (Burlingame and General Van

Valkenburgh). Several of the kahilis were then fastened to a frame-

work in front of the tomb, there to remain until they decay and fall

to pieces, or, forestalling this, until another scion of royalty

dies. At this point of the proceedings the multitude set up such a

heart-broken wailing as I hope never to hear again.

The soldiers fired three volleys of musketry–the wailing being

previously silenced to permit of the guns being heard. His Highness

Prince William, in a showy military uniform (the “true prince,” this–

scion of the house over-thrown by the present dynasty–he was formerly

betrothed to the Princess but was not allowed to marry her), stood guard

and paced back and forth within the door. The privileged few who

followed the coffin into the mausoleum remained sometime, but the King

soon came out and stood in the door and near one side of it. A stranger

could have guessed his rank (although he was so simply and

unpretentiously dressed) by the profound deference paid him by all

persons in his vicinity; by seeing his high officers receive his quiet

orders and suggestions with bowed and uncovered heads; and by observing

how careful those persons who came out of the mausoleum were to avoid

“crowding” him (although there was room enough in the doorway for a wagon

to pass, for that matter); how respectfully they edged out sideways,

scraping their backs against the wall and always presenting a front view

of their persons to his Majesty, and never putting their hats on until

they were well out of the royal presence.

He was dressed entirely in black–dress-coat and silk hat–and looked

rather democratic in the midst of the showy uniforms about him. On his

breast he wore a large gold star, which was half hidden by the lapel of

his coat. He remained at the door a half hour, and occasionally gave an

order to the men who were erecting the kahilis [Ranks of long-handled

mops made of gaudy feathers–sacred to royalty. They are stuck in the

ground around the tomb and left there.] before the tomb. He had the

good taste to make one of them substitute black crape for the ordinary

hempen rope he was about to tie one of them to the frame-work with.

Finally he entered his carriage and drove away, and the populace shortly

began to drop into his wake. While he was in view there was but one man

who attracted more attention than himself, and that was Harris (the

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